The Effects Of Poverty On Families, And The Causes Of...

Many of our nation’s families live under what is considered to be the national measurable line of poverty. Causes of poverty stem from a wide range of factors including, geographical location, education levels, and generational poverty. The effects of poverty can be detrimental to an individual’s psychological and physical health. In the following paper, we will examine the prevalence, impact, and causes related to families that live in poverty. The purpose of this paper is to examine the prevalence of poverty in families, the effect poverty has on families, and the causes of poverty. Many of our nation’s families live under what is considered to be the national measurable line of poverty. Causes of poverty stem from a wide range of factors including, geographical location, education levels, and generational poverty. The effects of poverty can be detrimental to an individual’s psychological and physical health. Poverty is one of the greatest social issues our society faces today. According to the 2015 census the official U.S. poverty rate was, 13.5%, which totals 43.1 million people living in poverty (U.S. Census Bureau, 2016). The Panel Study of Income Dynamics is the longest running panel data set in the United States. It was conducted annually until 1997, at which time it began being conducted biennially, the study is nationally representative of the U.S. nonimmigrant population. The study’s results indicate that six out of ten Americans will encounter at least oneShow MoreRelatedExtreme Poverty : Causes, Effects, And Solutions902 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many global issues in the world one of them is extreme poverty. Extreme poverty is an issue in many countries all over the world. There are several causes, effects, and solutions to this issue. Extreme poverty is living on under two dollars a day, migration, violence, lack of education, diseases, starvation and exploitation. Colombia is a country where there are people living on two dollars a day. A country where they are not getting the education thatRead MorePoverty in America840 Words   |  4 Pagesthemselves or their families. 1 in 7 people were at risk of suffering from hunger in the United States, as well as 3.5 million people that were forced to sleep in parks, under bridges, in shelters or cars. In this paper, you will learn about poverty’s history in America and its definition, the causes/reasons of poverty, the effects of poverty on America, and the salaries of people in poverty. Poverty is the state or condition of having little to no money or goods. In America, poverty started being aRead MorePoverty in Places Such as Africa786 Words   |  3 PagesThere are many different forces that cause poverty in America as well as other places around the world. All countries and or territories have some type of poverty, No one can deny that. Different forces such as bad government policy, overpopulation, high standards of living, costs of living, environmental degradation, and lack of individual responsibility are some of the forces that contribute to poverty. The poor in developing countries are trapped. They lack education, good nutrition, and a safeRead Morechild poverty999 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Child poverty in the U.K Introduction Child poverty is becoming more of a big issue now more than ever in the U.K, with so many people unemployed and living on benefits. Children across the country are being deprived of basic living standards. The price of living is going up and it’s no wonder people are struggling to make ends meet. In my essay, I will talk about all aspects of how child poverty impacts greatly on children’s lives. I will talk about the effects poverty has on a child’s healthRead MoreChild Labour And Child Labor1600 Words   |  7 Pages(â€Å"Living in Poverty†1). Children that are normally in labor come from a poor family that’s in need of money so badly that it comes down to selling their own children or putting them up for jobs. Child labor is happening right now, all around our world. There are children being forced into labor and not knowing anything different. Therefore, some parents and families may rely on child labor in order to have lives basic necessities. Supply needs and industry demands for cheap, poor adults cause themselvesRead MoreChild Poverty : An Increasing Number Of Families1139 Words   |  5 PagesChild poverty in Britain affects an increasing number of families; the most recent statistics from 2014-2015 show that poverty affects 1 in 4 children in the UK today1. The cause of child poverty has many contributing factors and creates multiple issues for the individuals affected. Child poverty in Britain is much different than the television adverts that show the awful living conditions of children in third world countries, however still has devastating outcomes for those experiencing poverty. OurRead MoreEffects Of Poverty On Middle Childhood Development1403 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty can have a strong influence on various kinds of development throughout middle childhood. It can alter socioemotional development, cognitive development, and physical health. (Evans, 2013). Parenting practices, neighborhoods, and overall env ironment play a significant role regarding to the emotional and physical health during development in middle childhood. Disruption with physical and emotional health could potentially cause harm to the child. In this essay, I will explain how poverty affectsRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Poverty1349 Words   |  6 PagesCauses of Poverty Poverty is always a topic of debate. Do you believe that people are born, inherited, forced, or choose to live in poverty? I have heard that people make wrong choices in life and end up living a life in poverty. I heard that people inherit debt from other family members to help out, but end up losing it all themselves and I heard people blame the government for not helping those in need. There’s many excuses and people to blame for the failures of such a large issue. The questionRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States1727 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty defined by the American Heritage Dictionary is â€Å"lack of the means of providing material needs or comforts† (Hirokazu Yoshikawa, 2012). Poverty in the United States is an issue that is often times overlooked because the focus of poverty is on developing and struggling countries. People often think America does not experience poverty because it is such a thriving country. The problem with this is that America is inde ed struggling with poverty: â€Å"there are currently 488 counties in America whereRead MoreWhat Is Child Poverty, Its Key Causes And Impacts?1054 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is child poverty, its key causes and impacts? When the average person, who lives in the UK, thinks about child poverty, the first picture, which comes to their mind is some extremely poor country in the middle of Africa, where families live to survive on a daily basis. Meanwhile, here, in the UK, nearly four million children, which makes 30 per cent of the whole child population, are living in poverty (End Child Poverty, 2014). Poverty is an important issue for whole of society, and it may

Racism A Controversial Topic On Contemporary American...

Introduction Racism, a controversial topic in contemporary American society, has only been accentuated in recent years due to interracial violence, especially violence portrayed by white police officers on black individuals. This violence has led to even more violence and protests upon the police officers as the protesters, mainly black, feel as if they are being policed unfairly. These protests have ranged from mainly peaceful to full on chaos and violence. One could connect this interracial violence and protests to several different criminological theories, including conflict theory, differential selection and processing hypothesis, and neutralization theory. Likewise, these theories could be combined with an end-to end theoretical integration method in order to strengthen empirical validity. Current Event On November 19th, 2015, a fatal shooting of an unarmed black male, Jamar Clark, by two white police officers pushed the relatively small population of black individuals in Minneapolis to protest the legality of the shooting. The shooting took place on the north-side of Minneapolis, where there is a higher poverty rate with a majority black population (Baenen, Glass, and Karnowski, 2015). Police officers said the individual allegedly committed and assault and was interfering with the paramedics treating the victim. The two police officers shot Clark once in the head. The protests took place over the days following the shooting at a police precinct in Minneapolis.Show MoreRelatedThe Black Of Black And 70s1188 Words   |  5 Pagesculture. The Black male character and culture has not always been a predominant figure in films like they are today. The display of the African American culture in film has progressed through the years. It has progressed by the change of racism displayed on screen, the character roles, and the emergence black figures and society in motion pictures. (How racism is depicted in the films- Black face-we would see it again) With movies such as Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner, Shaft, Do The Right Thing, andRead MoreDehumanism In Huckleberry Finn Essay867 Words   |  4 Pagesdemocratic system where â€Å"all men are created equal† is widely recognized as part of American history. In a short period of time the U.S. has represented itself as a powerful and important figure in the world, however its history of transporting people from Africa to the colonies and enslaved greatly stains its reputation. Categorizing the African slaves utilizing derogatory references as a form of dehumanizing them. American literature like Mark Twain’s The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn provides this senseRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesPolice brutality in the United States has escalated in recent times. To develop a peaceful environment amongst human beings, one of the main topics to look at is human rights. While more often than not, police brutality violates the concept of human rights it is still a very important task to discuss the topic and create possible solutions to such a concerning and threatening issues in the United States. In this case, statistics is a very important factor that is required to display how serious ofRead MoreJohn Howard Griffin s Black Like Me1647 Words   |  7 PagesPrejudice: The Fatal Flaw in Human Nature Over fifty years ago, a Texan named John Howard Griffin embarked on a revolutionary journey—to darken the color of his skin and experience racism in the Deep South firsthand. While considered extremely controversial at the time, the experiences recorded by Griffin in his book, Black like Me, are still discussed today. The book has continued to inform readers about oppressive prejudice in America, and aided them in realizing that bias, while hidden, is stillRead MoreHumanism : A Progressive Philosophy Of Life1128 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophy, or are simply curious about humanism the research is there to support this ideal (). â€Å"Some humanists assume their dependency on science, reason, and logic prevents them from buying into or perpetuating social constructions of injustice†, - i.e. racism (Pinn, 2015). â€Å"I venture to guess they believe this, again, because social injustice is illogical, and not grounded in reason or science. Still, we live in cultural worl ds and even the most strident humanist is influenced and informed by these culturalRead MoreEthnic And Of The United States935 Words   |  4 PagesEthnic and racism discrimination in the United States of America has been a major problem since the thirteen colonies created and the slave era. The leaders of the colonies wanted to build a country that represent all the people who are living in it without giving control to big powers that can decrease the representation of the people. They placed laws in making the American constitution that protect all the people of America. However, these amendments were mostly protecting the White Americans whichRead MoreEssay on Racism in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn576 Words   |  3 PagesMark Twain has always been one of the most controversial authors of all time. Though in recent years, there has been increasing controversy over the ideas expressed in his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. In some extreme cases the novel has e ven been banned by public school systems and censored by public libraries. The basis for this censorship is the argument that Mark Twains book is racist, but in reality Twain was against racism and used this book to make people aware of what wasRead MoreRacism And African American Women Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s society, racism is viewed as a controversial and hot topic. In both institutions and in everyday situations, this concept can be found and is often used to justify an action, thought, or a perception. In his article, Dr. Eduardo Bonilla-Silva offers several definitions of racism; he quotes Dr. Richard Schaeffer’s succinct definition, which states racism as â€Å"‘...a doctrine of racial supremacy, that one race is superior’ (1997:465). Racism affects the African-American community very stronglyRead MoreRace: The Start of It All779 Words   |  4 Pages― Martin Luther King Jr. The world has implemented segregations amongst our societies for millennia. Simply by observing society it is evident that it is drawn to isolate and divide itself into subgroups depending on distinct factors. Some of these are more crucial than others, and some have even become taboo in our culture. Race is one of the most essential partitions ever determined due to the controversial and ambiguous nature of the word itself (Andreasen 664). The word race comes loadedRead MoreImmigration Is A Current And Contemporary Issue948 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration is a current and contemporary issue if only because of the vast numbers of people if affects. 191 million people migrate worldwide each year, and this number is growing as the ways of travelling worldwide become more advanced and more accessible over time. It is a most topical issue, especially in areas such as politics, media and education. Psychology offers an important view on this topic as research in this area helps with the development of policies and with raising awareness of this

Pakistan Steel Mills free essay sample

Topic: Privatization of Pakistan Steel Mills Subject: Pakistan Economic Policy Submitted By: M. Faizan Sohail (7133) Faculty: Shahid Iqbal Date of Submission: 12th August 2010 Pakistan Steel Mills Introduction: Pakistan Steel Mills is the producer of long rolled steel products in Karachi, Pakistan. The Pakistan Steel Mill is the countrys largest industrial undertaking having a production capacity of 1. 1 million tons of steel. The enormous dimensions of the project can be visualized from the construction inputs which involved the use of 1. 9 million cubic meters of concrete, 5. 70 million cubic meters of earth work (second to Tarbela Dam), 330,000 ton of machinery, steel structures and electrical equipment. It’s unloading and conveyor system at Port Qasim is the third largest in the world and its industrial water reservoir with a capacity of 110 million gallons per day is the largest in Asia. A 2. 5 km long sea water channel connects the sea water circulation system to the pla nt site with a consumption of 216 million gallons of sea water per day. Soviet Contribution to Steel Mill In January 1971 Pakistan and the USSR signed an agreement under which the latter agreed to provide techno-financial assistance for the construction of a coastal-based integrated steel mill at Karachi. The huge construction and erection work of an integrated steel mill, never experienced before in the country, was carried out by a consortium of Pakistani construction companies under the overall supervision of Soviet experts. Corporate Business and Net worth Pakistan Steel not only had to construct the main production units, but also a host of infrastructure facilities involving unprecedented volumes of work and expertise. Component units of the steel mills numbering over twenty, and each a big enough factory in its own right, were commissioned as they were completed between 1981 to 1985, with the Coke Oven and Byproduct Plant coming on stream first and the Galvanizing Unit last. Commissioning of Blast Furnace No. on 14 August, 1981 marked Pakistans entry into the elite club of iron and steel producing nations. The project was completed at a capital cost of Rs. 24,700 million. The completion of the steel mill was formally launched by the then-President of Pakistan on 15 January, 1985. Pakistan Steel today is the countrys largest industrial undertaking, having a production capacity of 1. 1 million tons of steel. Founders of Pakistan Still Mills The real founders of Pakistan Steel Mills are Prof. Dr. Niaz Muhammad, Wahab Siddiqui and Russian scientist Mikhail Koltokof. It was the hard work of Dr. Niaz Muhammad that thousands of scientists and technical staff got trained by him. His inspirations and innovations got him the highest award from President of Pakistan, and also from Government of Russia. The Government of Pakistan has given him Pride of Performance. His nomination for Nobel Prize was biggest respect what Pakistan achieved. Social obligations Pakistan Steel Mills, besides its core activities, has done a lot in making the environment in and around Pakistan Steel green and beautiful through the addition of three unique projects: the Quaid-I-Azam Park, The Quaid-I-Azam Cricket Park and the Quaid-I-Azam Beach. The Quaid-I-Azam Park, which spreads out over an area of 45acre, consists of a series of six interconnected lakes, lush green lawns and grassy terraces, colorful flower beds, fountains, life- size steel-made models of wild and marine animals, a jogging track, a bird sanctuary and mini-zoo, as well as a childrens play and recreational ground and boating facilities. The other unique project, known as the Quaid-I-Azam Cricket Park, has been established amidst the pleasing surroundings of Steel Town, featuring sloping grassy terraces all around for spectators and four diagonally-located hillocks with seating arrangements to provide a panoramic view of the game. This is spread over an area of 32000 sq. meters and is equipped with all the necessary facilities, conforming to international standards. The third project, Quaid-I-Azam Beach, is being developed with the aim to provide a seaside recreational spot to the employees of Pakistan Steel, especially those residing at Steel Town and Gulshan-e-Hadeed. Pakistan Steel is also on its way to establish Quaid-I-Azam National Park over a vast area of 400acre adjacent to Steel Town which shall be a tremendous contribution in the development of the environment. The organization also has a football team Pakistan Steel FC that currently competes in the Pakistan Premier League. History Privatization of Pakistan Steel Mills After independence in 1947, it did not take long for Pakistan to come to the realization that progressive industrial and economical development would be impossible without the possession of a self reliant iron and steel making plant. The dependence on imports would cause serious setbacks to the country along with an extortionately high import bill which would be impossible to support. In 1968, the Government of Pakistan decided that the Karachi Steel Project should be sponsored in the public sector, for which a separate Corporation, under the Companies Act, be formed. In pursuance of this decision, Pakistan Steel Mills Corporation Limited was incorporated as a private limited company to establish and run steel mills at Karachi. Pakistan Steel Mills Corporation concluded an agreement with V/o Tyaz Promexport of the USSR in January, 1969 for the preparation of a feasibility report for the establishment of a coastal-based integrated steel mill at Karachi. Bhutto  had signed a contract with the former USSR to help build the project. The project was estimated  to cost Rs 10 billion but was completed at a cost of Rs 30 billion and took ten years to finish. The foundation stone of this vital and gigantic project was laid on 30 December, 1973 by the Prime Minister of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The completion of the steel mill was formally launched by the then-President of Pakistan on 15 January, 1985. The steel mill project provided 20,000 jobs for workers from all over Pakistan. Unfortunately, from the very beginning plotting were launched by the bureaucracy against the workers in order to destroy their moral and ruin their potential. A propaganda campaign was started in the media to give the impression that the project was a burden on the national economy and that it was â€Å"a white elephant†. This campaign gradually became noisier  and  the idea that there were 8000 surplus workers who were a burden and needed to be gotten rid of was widely propagated. However, the bureaucracy and the press found it impossible to attack the workers due to the political strength and unity of the militant trade unions. With its propaganda having failed and its aims in ruins, the bureaucracy resorted to the traditional and criminal tactics of the ruling class – the tactic of â€Å"divide and rule†. In 1986 Zia-ul-haq dictatorship  began a series of brutal political assaults in Pakistan. The ruling class succeeded in generating racial  conflicts among workers, which  not only divided the workers but also weakened the labor movement. This tactic of â€Å"divide and rule† also affected Pakistan Steel. In 1988 the trade unions were divided on racial grounds which resulted in bloody hatred and ended  the traditional revolutionary unity of the unions. The labour movement was constantly harassed and its leadership degenerated and became demoralized. In 1992 Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif appointed a General, Sabeeh Qamar-uz-zaman, as chairman of Pakistan Steel. He was given the task of improving the situation and â€Å"normalizing† the working conditions. He imposed an undeclared ban on the trade unions at Pakistan Steel. Terror and the harassment  of the unions were  enforced in the name of discipline. An  internal security intelligence  unit, the  FIU, was also established and was headed by an army colonel. This notorious  intelligence unit discovered that 1500 workers were a â€Å"security risk†. These workers were punished and removed from their jobs. In 1995 Benazir Bhutto, in her second term in office, reinstated most of these workers. However not all of them were reinstated. During his second tenure in 1997, Nawaz Sharif  introduced  many reactionary anti-labour laws. The ex-chief of the FIU, Colonel Afzal, a batch mate of General Musharraf, was appointed as managing director of Pakistan Steel. This gentleman was twice suspended on corruption charges from his previous post as chief of the FIU, yet somehow he still merited the promotion to chairman. After Musharraf overthrew Nawaz Sharif in 1999, he introduced his â€Å"Seven Point Agenda† to the nation. Not surprisingly his top priority was the introduction of the brutal policies of rightsizing and downsizing, which in practice meant maximizing  unemployment. These policies  were sweetened with another Black Law: the Industrial Relations Ordinance 2000. In June 2000 the chairman of Pakistan Steel announced the immediate dismissal of 436 workers. The workers were informed in their dismissal orders that their services were no longer required. This was just the beginning however, and a new policy was enforced where workers were requested to enjoy the â€Å"benefits† of the VRP (Volunteer Retirement Policy). All of these laws and policies were exercised in the worst manner in Pakistan Steel; it became a model and an example to whole country, and to all workers and trade unions. 8500 jobs were ruthlessly cut by these barbaric policies. These sackings affected the workers deeply, and led to a change in consciousness. On December 31, 2001 the workers of Pakistan Steel organized a general strike against the anti-labor policies of the chairman and the government. The workers blocked all roads and access to the mill. On February 7, 2003 the workers again organized a strike. The authorities attempted to stop the strike by using the tactics of delay. But this only served to provoke the workers, and on March 8, 2003 the workers again blocked the roads. This time they also occupied the mill. This action paralyzed the authorities but unfortunately the struggle was lost because the workers were betrayed at the negotiating table by the trade union leadership. It was apparent that  this struggle could have galvanized the working class nationally  and that it could have found a mass basis. However, in the end it was drowned in petty compromises and conciliations. On December 30, 2003 Chairman Afzal was suddenly dismissed and again a General, Abdul Qayum was appointed as the new  chairman. He immediate gave the impression to the workers that the situation would be totally reversed and that the workers would not have to fear any  more suspensions or dismissals. He also announced an extension plan for Pakistan Steel that would create more jobs. However, just before initiating the extension plan, it was announced that Pakistan Steel would be privatised rather than proceed with the extension. This was a clear declaration of a severe attack on the rights of the workers. This was a clear attack  on their jobs and their working conditions. This declaration provoked 12,500 workers who are drawing the conclusion that they need to fight back. The government was not as lucky in the case of Pakistan Steel Mills as it had been with regard to certain other privatization deals.

Comparison Between Tourism Destinations in Zambia and France

Question: You are required to undertake research into two tourism destinations. One must be a leading tourist destination and one must be a developing tourist destination. You will research and compare the two destinations and present your findings in an information brochure using images and references alongside your findings and include academic theory as an example. You must; Analyse cultural, social and physical features of tourist destinations explaining their appeal to tourists. Compare features of developing and leading tourist destinations. Compare the appeal of current leading tourist destinations with that of currently developing tourist destinations. Evaluate how characteristics of a tourist destination affect its appeal. Answer: Introduction The industry of tourism has been expanding at a fast rate all across the globe. There are a number of developed and developing nations in the industry of tourism. This paper will be analysing two tourist destinations with respect to different dimensions (Kotler et al, 2011). One tourism destination is a developed one, whereas the other one is a developing one. Destinations chosen for the purpose of this paper are France and Zambia. Features of Tourist Destinations France Cultural Dimension In terms of culture, France is known to the most attractive tourist destination as a highly competitive location in the entire continent of Europe (Middleton et al, 2009). It is known for the beauty of its cultural heritage that becomes one of the main reasons due to which a large population of tourists from all across the globe (Boniface et al., 2012). The culture of France reflects art, history and heritage. Majority of the tourist destinations are highlighted by cultural dimension and history. Social Dimension There have been a number of changes in the capitalism of France since the last few decades. In a highly competitive platform of the market, France has been maintaining its position of best destination for tourists all across the glove 9.4 per cent of international travellers. There are three main thrusts followed towards development of tourism (Pearce, 2005). These are to strengthen France as a tourism destination for increasing the visits of tourists, initiate growth in the economy of tourists for adaptation of offers in favour of tourists, and to better ensure the accessibility of the destination in order to promote social tourism (Levinson, 2007). Physical Dimension There are 37 number of sites in France that have been inscribed in the List of World Heritage by UNESCO and cities expressing high interest in culture, and a number of other tourist destinations (Narayan, 2000). Paris is the capital of France and is visited by a large population of tourists from all across the globe (Boniface et al., 2012). The physical features have been presented by art, cultural heritage and a wide range of historical sites. In addition to this, there are a number of beautiful villages from all across the globe. Zambia Cultural Dimension The assets of history, archaeology and culture in Zambia are not included in the itineraries of tourism (Pine et al, 1999). There are a number of attractions in the area that are preferred by tourists. Zambia also is known to be having a number of heritage, cultural and natural assets away from the main areas being considered for tourism (Holloway, 2002). Social Dimension The activities of tourism in Zambia has been playing a significant role in the economy of Zambia since the year 1996, when there had been reclassification towards an economic sector from social sector. The social condition is being improved by putting in efforts for the reduction of poverty (Pearce, 2005). Physical Dimension Zambia has been focusing a lot on the industry of tourism due to the huge scope of development followed by it (Senge, 2006). There are a number of different enterprises involved focusing on structuring the tourist destinations in a better manner. These include improvement in the transportation, operators of tour, guest houses, lodges and hotels (Singh, 2011). Features of Tourism Destinations France A large population of tourists are known to be attracted towards France for tourism due to the beauty of its cultural heritage, landscapes, along with authentic villages, and the crepe of Breton that is considered as the regional specialty of France par excellence (Holloway, 2002). Toulouse is the most attractive cities of France for tourism along with a number of cities that are major tourist destinations. Zambia Zambia has a number of natural resources along with other assets of tourism for the attraction of large population of tourists from all across the globe (Tourism Council of the South Pacific and the Ministry of Tourism, 1997). The nation is known to be the home of Victoria Falls and is also known to be having a number of national parks with work- class quality and a number of other attractions related to wildlife that include 34 areas of game management and 19 number of national parks (Pearce, 2005). Appeal in Tourism Destinations France The main appeal factor in France for tourists is Disney Land that is located in Paris and has been attracting a large number of tourists from all across the glove to seek leisure (Boniface et al., 2012). Apart from this, there are a number of factors for appealing tourists such as a number of amazingly built building and museums, Eiffel Tower, Arc de Triomphe, and the Cathedral of Notre- Dame (Holloway, 2002). Zambia The main factors of appeal for tourists in Zambia is the wildlife, nature and highly diversified natural resources. There are a number of safaris, local markets, buildings, and natural wildlife that is the main factor appealing the tourists visiting Zambia (Holloway, 2002). Characteristics of a Tourist Destination affect its appeal There are a number of factors or characteristics carried by tourist destinations that result in affecting the appeal of that particular destination (Sharpley, 2002). There are a number of cultural factors attracting and fascinating a number of tourists. Sports plays a significant role in affecting the appeal of tourist destination (Sharpley, 2002). France is known to be appealing due to the sports of Football a number of tourists have been visiting the place due to this appeal only. A number of environmental attractions also result in affecting the appeal for tourists in a particular destination (Pearce, 2005). Zambia has a number of natural resources along with other assets of tourism for the attraction of large population of tourists from all across the globe. There are a number of different enterprises involved focusing on structuring the tourist destinations in a better manner. Conclusion In terms of culture, France is known to the most attractive tourist destination as a highly competitive location in the entire continent of Europe. Zambia also is known to be having a number of heritage, cultural and natural assets away from the main areas being considered for tourism (Pearce, 2005). The physical features have been presented by art, cultural heritage and a wide range of historical sites. In addition to this, there are a number of beautiful villages from all across the globe. There are a number of different enterprises involved focusing on structuring the tourist destinations in a better manner. References Boniface, B., Cooper, C. and Cooper, R. (2012) Worldwide Destinations: The Geography of Travel and Tourism. 6th Ed. London: Routledge. Kotler, P. and Keller, K. (2011). Marketing Management. 14th Edition. Prentice Hall. Levinson, J.C. (2007). Guerrilla Marketing: Easy and Inexpensive Strategies for Making Big Profits from Your Small Business. 4th Edition. Houghton Mifflin. Middleton, V., Fyall, A. Morgan, M. and Ranchhod, A. (2009). Marketing in Travel and Tourism. 4th edition. Butterworth-Heinemann. Narayan, P. 2000 Fijis Tourism Industry: A SWOT Analysis. The Journal of Tourism Studies 11(2):1524. https://homes.jcu.edu.au/business/public/groups/everyone/documents/journal_article/jcudev_012726. pdf. Last accessed on 15 August 2011. Pine, J. and Gilmore, S. (1999). The Experience Economy: Work Is Theatre and Every Business a Stage. Harvard Business Press. Senge, P. (2006). The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of a Learning Organization. Revised edition. Crown Business. Singh, T. (2011). Jordans $1.5 Billion Star Trek Theme Park to be Powered by Alternative Energy. Inhabitat.com. https://inhabitat.com/jordans-1-5-billion-star-trek-theme-park-to-be-powered-byalternative-energy. Last accessed on 11 August 2011. Tourism Council of the South Pacific and the Ministry of Tourism of Fiji 1997 Fiji Tourism Development Plan 19982005. Holloway, J. (2002). The Business of Tourism. 2nd ed. London: Longman. Sharpley, R. (2002). The Tourism Business: An Introduction. Sunderland: Sunderland Business Education Publishers. Pearce, P. (2005). Tourist Behaviour: Themes and Conceptual Schemes. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.

The themes of langston hughes Essays - Bioethics, Medical Ethics

The themes of langston hughes Enhancing Humans through Science Is Beneficial Are designer babies the scientific answer to eliminating crucial diseasesthat are transmitted through genes or is it the Eugenics of the future? Since mankind now has the option to alter genes, sex, physical appearance and intellect, are we playing God? And what families and social class would be able to afford this type of procedure? What constitutes good health is arguable.Scientists have various theories when it comes to genetic engineering for the cure of certain diseases. Inseveral countries in Europe, the practice of Eugenics is performed on parents who are susceptible to giving birth to Down Syndrome children. These tests are mandatory, and coercion is used on the parents to abort the fetus that has tested positive for Down Syndrome disease. The reasoning behind the coercion practiceis that it is cost efficient forthe government to eliminate these births for health insurance purposes and to maintain the mass population intelligence level. There are two modern examples of this. In the United States, the practice of Planned Parenthood was considered Eugenics and in Germany, Hitler practices of genocide were forms of Eugenics. Since genetic engineering is not a natural act, it is considered Eugenics. For so many years, there were families who were unable to conceive children naturally; therefore, their alternative choices were to seek help from scientific labs that provide the technology to impregnate women. One of the ways is genetic engineering combined with IVF (In Vitro Fertilization). As scientists began focusing on genetic engineering, the bar was pushed to where parents are able to choose the sex of their baby. Scientists are experimenting with genes which will give parents a choice of choosingevery trait to make a perfect baby/child. The upside to this act is the chosen gene will not disease free. The downside is genetic engineering is altering the natural way of conception and parenting of children. I find parents who use genetic engineering to designing their babies unethical. The fetus which receives these choice genes, have their future carved out for them by their parents. There are so many things that may go wrong with a designer baby. Who is to say the genes chosen, would produce the intended designer baby? The parents may get a child, a healthy baby, that is, disease free, but not of their choosing, such as eye and hair color or intellect. Lets say there is a possibility these babies will grow up and meet their parents initial potential, but find themselves superior to other children who do not perform academically as well as them. This can be the start of segregation among social classes.It could bring to life some science fiction literature as shown in novels like, Brave New World and The Hunger Games. When parents start to manipulate what is natural, they contribute to Darwins idea of perfection, an unblemished society. Since parenting does not come with instructions, each stage of the of the newborns development is a trial and error. The definition of being a parent is nurturing and raising your baby to become a healthy and productive individual. (Farlex) In reality the only families that can afford to indulge in these scientific practices will be wealthy individuals. Scientific technology is already available for those who want to alter some part of their bodies in which they are dissatisfied with, and some health insurances cover some cosmetic surgeries, but I feel they should not cover individuals who want to design an embryo to rise as their own. The cost of manufacturing embryos,which includes choosing sexes, talents and race, will become very expensive. In reality the expense may lower the demand for the genetic engineering and the intent which it was meant, will no longer be valid. Will the outcome of exploring these scientific developments wipe out disorders from the beginning? It has not been proven that using genetic engineering is safe to use on human beings to cure diseases. Whos to say that using this practice will not encourage prejudice, not among the races, but among those individuals who are deemed to be superior. It will set up a new class of genetically designed people and naturally made people. (Ahmad) This separation may cause another type

Barry Bonds Essay Essay Example

Barry Bonds Essay Essay Example Barry Bonds Essay Essay Barry Bonds Essay Essay Barry Bonds is the best baseball participant of all clip. Even before people accused him of utilizing steroids. Chemical bonds complete things on the baseball field that most can merely woolgather of. Chemical bonds started his calling in the National League in 1986. as a member of the Pittsburg Pirates. His first four old ages in the League started slow and his Numberss were really mean for an every-day MLB participant. From so on out. there was nil norm about Bonds’ calling. Throughout the following 10 old ages. from 1990-1999. Bonds’ Numberss increased dramatically across the board. He eclipsed 140 hits and 90 walks 8 out of 10 old ages. The exclusions were the 1994 and ’99 season. in which he merely played 112 and 102 games severally. due to injury. His norm on base per centum for those 10 seasons was. 432. This means over this 10 twelvemonth span Bonds got on base over 43 % of the clip he came to bat. For those of you who don’t know baseball. that is a pathetic per centum. He besides exceeded 100 RBI’s in all 8 of the old ages he surpassed 140 hits and 90 walks. Along with acquiring on base and exceeding 100 RBI’s on the regular. Chemical bonds could besides steal bases and play the field at a high degree. From 1990-1999. Chemical bonds stole over 30 bases 6 out of 10 seasons and neer committed more than 6 mistakes in a individual season. Barry Bonds is most-known for his ability to hit place tallies. Hiting more than 25 10s out of 10 times and more than 40 three times throughout this 10 twelvemonth period. Bonds was one of the most fecund place tally batters of his clip. even before the steroid accusals started to stack up. Although he was really good at it. hitting place tallies clearly wasn’t his lone ability. Chemical bonds should be remembered for his overall ability as a baseball participant instead than merely hitting place tallies. This becomes most evident when one views his broad assortment of terminal of season awards. During this 10 twelvemonth span I’ve been mentioning to. Chemical bonds finished in the top 5 in MVP voting 7 out of 10 old ages. winning it 3 times. He won the Gold Glove for his place 8 times. the Silver Slugger 6 times and was elected to the MLB All-Star game 8 times. Although Bonds’ calling became really confrontational in ulterior old ages. his Numberss during his early old ages in the conference stack up to the likes of Willie Mays and Hank Aaron. and that’s stating a batch. Yes he may hold done steroids. but even when he wasn’t utilizing. Bonds was still an all clip great.

Lesson 4.3 -Outlines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lesson 4.3 -Outlines - Essay Example The topic on climate change is growing with each day; this is due to the adverse effects felt in regions that are worse hit by the problem, resulting into drought unpredictable rainfalls poor harvests for some regions and poor air quality resulting from pollution. Thesis statement: This paper will aim at solving the problem of climate change through going through the progress of the problem, its origin and giving suggestions as to how the problem can be fixed and its effects eradicated from the face of the earth. This is not a new topic; hence, some reference will be given from already existing contributions made towards fixing the problem. This is the unpredictable weather patterns as to what has been observed over long periods. The various aspects of human life that have and are still contributing to climate change necessitate this. However, some groups and scientists are of the opinion that climate change is not manmade and that it is part of normal changes within the solar system. This paper will provide evidence that climate change is manmade and can be controlled. Climate change did not exist in the early days; this problem was realised not long ago through the effects it portrayed. Climate change and pollution of the environment have a direct link to each other, hence it is right to say climate change is a result of pollution and that human beings or manmade activities result in pollution of the environment. That translates to the fact that climate change is manmade. There are gases that are released into the atmosphere as a result of human activity through burning of fossil fuels that end up polluting the air and causing effects such as warming around the world that ends up melting the ice caps. This is finally manifested through flush floods and rise in sea levels having negative impact on the people living near large water bodies. As it is indicated through the paper, climate change is as a result of human

PANC-1 cell line Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

PANC-1 cell line - Essay Example nts who go through the resection and have the free margins of tumor, the reported 5-year rate of survival can only be between ten to twenty five percent (Ke, Wang, Xu, and Abassi, 2011). Whenever the pancreatic cancer turns to be metastatic, it becomes uniformly fatal having an overall survival of approximately six months from the time of diagnosis (Blackburn, Vay Liang, and Milner, 2011). For the past thirty years a combined method of radiotherapy, surgery, and chemotherapy have been applied in treating pancreatic cancer (Mani, Guo, & Liao, 2008). However, there has been no huge improvement in the rate of survival. This means that a powerful therapeutic method is required. In attempts of obtaining an appropriate therapeutic strategy for pancreatic cancer, this paper investigates the effect of caffeine on the PANC-1 cells. Pancreatic Cancer is one of the leading causes of deaths in world. Even with recent efforts to come up with modalities, the rate of mortality remains being high. Caffeine can be used in treating this illness, even though the molecular mechanisms of the agents are not understood fully. This is, to some extent, responsible for the failing of these agents in treating pancreatic cancer. In a study conducted in this field, PANC –1 mutant p53 was used in investigating the influence of caffeine on the growth of cells and the effect on cell modulation cycle and the gene apoptosis relation (RÃ ¼ckert, Werner, & Aust, 2012). The extraction of proteins from these cells was treated 4 mM of Caffeine was put to a western blot analysis. The cells of drug treating were analyzed for the calculation of the number of those cells that experience apoptosis. In the observation, the study found out the time and dose dependent inhibition of growth was seen in the PANC cells after the treatment with caffeine (Mani, Guo, & Liao, 2008). The analysis by the western blot displayed an up regulation of the p21WAF1 in the cell lines that were treated with caffeine. In

Regional dialects Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Regional dialects - Essay Example This signifies that a linguistics change is happening in Wisconsin. It is a phenomenon that they call the â€Å"Northern Cities Shift.† The first settlers in Wisconsin were from Europe. The English dialect spoken in Wisconsin was influenced by languages that do not regularly use or contain the â€Å"th† sound; "German, Polish, Finnish, Norwegian, Swedish, Spanish, French, Italian . . .   Its not that common,† Says Luanne von Schneidemesser ( Tolan, 2008). A Germanic word used in Wisconsin is â€Å"gemuetlichkeit† which has no real English equivalent. It means that one is festively drinking beer with friends. â€Å"Gesundheit† is another word in Wisconsin meaning â€Å"good health† when somebody sneezes. Around the United States there are plenty of words that are derived from other countries being used in particular dialects. In southwestern United States, many from Mexican descent speak in â€Å"Chicano English†. It is a mixture of English with Spanish derivatives and not all speakers of Chicano English speak Spanish. English speakers may adopt words such as â€Å"hola,† hello, â€Å"casa,† home, or â€Å"hombre,† a male

Role of Regulation of Breathing

Role of Regulation of Breathing UAC 1.2: Detail the role of the regulation of breathing. Question 1: During exercise, the rate of breathing increases. How does the body detect, coordinate and respond to increase pulmonary ventilation and why is it important? (250 words max) When exercising the pulmonary ventilation rate and depth expands so oxygen can diffuse from the air to the blood quicker and carbon dioxide can diffuse from the blood to the air faster. The brain is ultimately in charge of breathing; the brain stem utilises sensors to manage breathing. Breathing results from coordination of three interactions; a sensory system, respiratory control centre and an effector system. These sensors, called chemoreceptors are supported by nerves and muscles. Chemoreceptors recognise chemical substances and pass this data to the nerves in the central nervous system. During exercise there is an expansion in carbon dioxide which causes a reduction in the pH of blood. The additional carbon dioxide in the blood is detected by the chemoreceptors. Because of a diminishing in the pH, the respiratory control centre in the medulla, sends nervous impulses which instruct the intercostal muscles and diaphragm to contract harder and all the more often, which increase the breathing rate and the volume of the lungs during inhalation. Working together, the body is continually monitoring and adjusting pH and oxygen in the arterial blood. Breathing endeavours to maintain stability. Elevated amounts of carbon dioxide triggers speedier and more profound breathing. This expanded breathing reduces the concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood increasing the measure of oxygen taken in. UAC 2.1: Explain the process of ventilation including detail of lung volumes and capacities. Question 2: Explain, using Figure 1, how a human body inhales and exhales air. Include explanations of vital capacity, residual volume, tidal volume, ventilation rate and pulmonary ventilation. (350 words max) Figure 1: Spirometer trace Pulmonary ventilation is the movement of air into and out of the lungs. It is activated by the changes to the volume and air pressure in the lungs. There are two phases of ventilation: Inhalation is the admission of air into the lungs through the expansion of the chest volume and exhalation is the removal of air from the lungs through contraction of the chest volume. During inhalation the diaphragm contracts, simultaneously the intercostal muscles allow the rib confine to raise. This creates a drop in the pressure inside the lungs and extends the chest cavity, subsequently expanding the lung volume making a partial vacuum causing air to be passively drawn into the lungs from the respiratory tract to fill that space. The reverse occurs during exhalation. The muscles no longer contract and are relaxed. The diaphragm curves and raises, the intercostal muscles descend and the chest volume decreases. The chest cavity contracts therefore increased air pressure, causing the air in the lungs to be expelled passively through the upper respiratory tract. This is known as the tidal volume which is the volume of air took in and out in one breath when at rest. Sufficiency of ventilation is measured by a spirometer, (an instrument for recording volumes of air taken in and breathed out). Figure 1 demonstrates a following of a spirogram. Each breath invigorates a quantity of the air in the lungs and carries away a quantity of the carbon dioxide made by the body. Air moves in and out of the lungs around 12 times per minute in the average person as the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract and relax, this is the ventilation rate and is calculated by the number of peaks in one minute. At the point when a person breathes in and out profoundly then considerably more air can be exchanged, this is known as vital capacity. The oxygen take-up is different as the carbon dioxide is expelled, the tidal volume in the air chamber decreases. The volume of air removed is shown by the distinction in height of the last peak from the first peak amid ordinary breathing. There is constantly some air left in the lungs that cannot be exchanged in light of the fact that the alveoli do not completely collapse; this is known as the residual volume. UAC 2.2: Explain the characteristics of efficient gaseous exchange and show with reference to diagrams how this is achieved in the lungs and capillaries. Question 3: Explain, using Figure 2, how the structures of the lungs and capillaries are adapted for efficient gas exchange. (450 words max) Figure 2: Diagram of an alveolus The lungs are adapted for the effective gas exchange; the exchange surface must have the ability to exchange gases quickly enough to oblige the requirements of the cells. The lungs contain a huge number of tiny, air-filled sacs called alveoli. Within the alveoli, an exchange of gases happens between the gases inside the alveoli and the blood by passive diffusion. The alveoli are adapted to make gas exchange in the lungs happen effectively and proficiently. The walls of the alveoli are a single cell thick and are made of flattened epithelial cells, making the exchange surface thin which shortens the diffusion pathway over which gases need to make. In order to maximise the amount of diffusion taking place, the alveoli are folded up truly fine, giving an expansive surface area. This means more gas can be exchanged at the same time and it happens speedier which implies the lungs can ventilate faster. The alveoli have a moist layer; this moisture is passed through the cell membrane of the alveolar cells. The alveoli are kept moist to dissolve gases. The moist lining additionally diminishes the surface strain, which means less energy is required to inflate the alveoli and prevents the collapse of alveoli. Every alveolus is encompassed by numerous capillaries; these capillaries are slender so that the red blood cells are squeezed against the capilla ry wall giving a good blood supply, therefore giving a short diffusion pathway. For the exchange of gases to be fast, a steep diffusion gradient is required. The concentration gradient is the distinction in concentration between two focuses. This is to guarantee the molecules diffuse quickly and in the correct bearing. In the lungs the presence of a very thin permeable diffusion pathway of just two flattened cells helps to create a steep concentration gradient. Every alveolus is ventilated, evacuating waste carbon dioxide and replenishing oxygen levels in the alveolar air. The blood arriving in the alveoli has a higher carbon dioxide concentration which is delivered amid breath by the bodys cells. However, the air in the alveoli has a much lower concentration of carbon dioxide, which means there is a concentration gradient which permits carbon dioxide to diffuse out of the blood and into the alveolar air. Similarly, blood arriving in the alveoli has a lower oxygen concentration, as it has been utilised for respiration by the cells of the body, while the air in the alveoli has a higher concentration. Consequently, oxygen moves into the blood by diffusion and integrates with the haemoglobin in red blood cells. This continual supply of gas to one side of the exchange source and its expulsion from the alternative side ensures that diffusion, and therefore exchange, can proceed.  ­Ã‚ ­ References Grant, A. Waugh, A. (2014) Ross Wilson Anatomy Physicology in Health and Illness. 12th edn. Churchill Livingstone. Cohen, B. Hull, K. (2015). Memmlers The Human Body in Health Disease. 13th edn. Wolters Kluwer. Kennedy, P. Sochacki, F. (2008). OCR Biology. Heinemann. Boundless. Lung Capacity and Volume. Boundless Anatomy and Physiology Boundless, 07 Nov. 2016. Available at: https://www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/respiratory-system-22/nonrespiratory-lung-functions-209/lung-capacity-and-volume-1029-9200/ (Accessed 10 March 2017). Boundless. Chemoreceptor Regulation of Breathing. Boundless Anatomy and Physiology Boundless, 21 Sep. 2016. Available at: https://www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/respiratory-system-22/respiration-control-212/chemoreceptor-regulation-of-breathing-1039-6384/ (Accessed 10 March 2017). A Level Notes (2016). Available at: http://alevelnotes.com/The-Lungs/169?tree= (Accessed on 10 March 2017). BBC (2014). Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/pe/appliedanatomy/1_anatomy_respiratorysys_rev1.shtml (Accessed on 8 March 2017). BBC Bitesize (2014). Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/standard/biology/the_body_in_action/the_need_for_energy/revision/3/ (Accessed on 8 March 2017. BBC Bitesize (2014). Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/guides/zm6rd2p/revision/1 (Accessed on 8 March 2017). Quizlet (2017). Available at: https://quizlet.com/16078421/stages-of-aerobic-cellular-respiration-flash-cards/ (Accessed on 8 March 2017).      Ã‚   Khan Academy (2017). Available at: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/cellular-respiration-and-fermentation/overview-of-cellular-respiration-steps/a/steps-of-cellular-respiration (Accessed on 7 March 2017). BBC Bitesize (2014). Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/higher/biology/cell_biology/respiration/revision/1/ (Accessed on 5 March 2017).

Bush :: essays research papers

American Government Bush’s Address Before this speech I didn’t know what to think about Bush as a president. After reading his speech my view on him has changed greatly. Not only did talk about the American people but also other countries. Through out his speech he pleased both the anti-war Americans but the pro-war American’s also. Bush has a lot of respect, or bravery for saying that "the United States respects the people of Afghanistan--after all, we are currently its largest source of humanitarian aid--but we condemn the Taliban regime". It shows that he has his thoughts all collected and he is not rushing and attacking and putting blame on the people of Afganistan. He still has concerned for them, that they are just repressing their own people He tried to please every American by being saying there will be a war but not like other wars. By saying â€Å"Our response involves far more than instance retaliation and isolated strikes. Americans should not expect one battle, but a lengthy campaign unlike any other we have even seen.† He went on to say that it’s not a war against Afganistan but a war on terrorists'. I liked how bush puts his foot down and threatens the Taliban. Demanding them to close permanently every terrorist training camp and hand over every terrorist and everyone who participated to the proper authority. Saying that his demands are not open to negotiation or discussion so they must turn in the terrorists or "or they will share in their fate. He is threatening them but also has enough bravery to do it considering what they have already done In the last part of his speech he goes on how "we will come together† to strengthen American and so on then how he hopes that in the months ahead life returns to almost normal but how "our resolve must not pass". We will always remember that day and to whom it happened. I also liked how Bush showed the police shield of a man named George Howard, who died at the W. trade center trying to save others and how "This is my reminder of lives that ended, and a task that does not end. Then he ends it with how he will not yield, will not rest for the freedom and security for the

Desiderata: Essential Facts of Life

Rashaunta Hunter Mrs. Cannon English IV- 1B 27 August 2009 â€Å"Essential Facts of Life† Written in the 20th century, â€Å"Desiderata† gives many different ways to live a positive life. The message of this poem explains’ how to get through many circumstances. The poem tells you how to become a better person. Once you read this poem, you will learn how to treat others. There are essential facts in this poem that helps you have a more joyful life. Avoiding loud and aggressive persons, comparing yourself with others, and being at peace with God, are statements from the poem â€Å"Desiderata† to encourage you to live a peaceful life.People shouldn’t associate themselves with negativity. If people desire to have more calm and peaceful lives, they should â€Å"avoid loud and aggressive persons they are vexations to the spirit. † I used to associate myself with people who were very loud and aggressive. Eventually I started acting just like them. O nce I started hanging out them, I would always be distracted and wouldn’t be focused on the things I really needed to be focused on. I would find myself being frustrated with every little thing and person.My grades were falling and I would always get suspended. When I decided to separate myself from all the negative people, I was more calm and relaxed. I was no longer frustrated. My grades rose back up. I even gained my respect back from my teachers. It is important to appreciate life. People shouldn’t always try to be better than others because â€Å"If you compare yourself with others, you may become vain and bitter. † Trying to compete with others will just make life more difficult.It’s possible to gain enemies by always comparing one’s self to another. When I was singing in the Gospel Company, I was a lead singer. There was a girl in my class who would always try to compete with my for a solo that was already given to me. She would compare her voice to mine. She would snap because I would always be recognized for a performance. She had a very talented voice. She ended up being very rude and bitter towards the class. I tried to talk to her but she would always brush me off.The class separated from her because she became vain and bitter. No matter what people imagine God to be, they shouldn’t have malice in their heart for God. Everyone faces obstacles in life, â€Å"Therefore be at peace with God, whatever you conceive him to be†. When I first my ACL, I was really hurt emotionally. My first doctor told me I couldn’t play basketball anymore. I wasn’t at peace with God because I felt as though he should have stopped this from happening to me. I gave up on all faith, hope, and belief.Coach Williams kept telling me that I shouldn’t blame God. She told me to keep praying. Coach sent me to another doctor. I had an ACL reconstruction. The doctor said I would be playing in six months. Once I foun d peace with God, everything began to come together for me. I wasn’t stressed or worried. Separating yourself from distractions and frustrations, coming together with each other instead of competing, and being at peace with God are essential facts from the poem â€Å"Desiderata† to give you a better look at life.People shouldn’t let others steal their joy. Everyone should enjoy life and everything it may bring. If everyone would just live, laugh, and love more, they would find themselves being happier. The world would be a more peaceful place if everyone lived by the essential facts of life. To find peace I one’s self, one must have peace with God. Always have faith and believe. The people of this world should come together as one no matter what race, religion, or ethnicity they are.

Free Essays on A Great Poet

Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, grew up in Richmond, Virginia, and lived in six Eastern cities. His father was David Poe, a Baltimore actor. His actress mother, Elizabeth came to the United States as a kid. The parents were not that talented; they played small roles in rather third-rate theatrical companies. Because they both had small parts they barely managed to make a living. Edgar was the second of their three children. When the third child was born, the father died, or disappeared, and Mrs. Poe went to Richmond with the two youngest children. The oldest boy, William Henry, had already been left with relatives in Baltimore. Mrs. Poe was in the last stages of tuberculosis. Weakened by the disease and worn out with the struggle to support her children, she died. Edgar, two years old, and the infant, Rosalie, were left as orphans. It was pure luck that Mrs. Frances Allan, the wife of a merchant in Richmond learned about the Poe babies. She had no children of her own and liked ha ndsome little Edgar a lot more than his sister. She took him home with her, and another family took his little sister Rosalie. Mrs. Allan would have liked to adopt Edgar, but her husband was unwilling to commit himself. At that time people thought acting was immoral. John Allan could not help regarding the little son of actor parents as a questionable person to inherit his name and the fortune he was busy accumulating. He was willing however, to support the child, and in time came to be proud of Edgar's good looks and intelligence. When Edgar was six years old, Mr. Allen's business took him to Scotland, the country from which he had come originally. The family stayed in Scotland and England for five years. Edgar was eleven when the Allans returned to Richmond. Richmond in back then in the 1820's was a good place for a boy to live. It was still a small enough town for the fields, swamps, and woods to be close by. Boys swam in the river and in the little creek... Free Essays on A Great Poet Free Essays on A Great Poet Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, grew up in Richmond, Virginia, and lived in six Eastern cities. His father was David Poe, a Baltimore actor. His actress mother, Elizabeth came to the United States as a kid. The parents were not that talented; they played small roles in rather third-rate theatrical companies. Because they both had small parts they barely managed to make a living. Edgar was the second of their three children. When the third child was born, the father died, or disappeared, and Mrs. Poe went to Richmond with the two youngest children. The oldest boy, William Henry, had already been left with relatives in Baltimore. Mrs. Poe was in the last stages of tuberculosis. Weakened by the disease and worn out with the struggle to support her children, she died. Edgar, two years old, and the infant, Rosalie, were left as orphans. It was pure luck that Mrs. Frances Allan, the wife of a merchant in Richmond learned about the Poe babies. She had no children of her own and liked ha ndsome little Edgar a lot more than his sister. She took him home with her, and another family took his little sister Rosalie. Mrs. Allan would have liked to adopt Edgar, but her husband was unwilling to commit himself. At that time people thought acting was immoral. John Allan could not help regarding the little son of actor parents as a questionable person to inherit his name and the fortune he was busy accumulating. He was willing however, to support the child, and in time came to be proud of Edgar's good looks and intelligence. When Edgar was six years old, Mr. Allen's business took him to Scotland, the country from which he had come originally. The family stayed in Scotland and England for five years. Edgar was eleven when the Allans returned to Richmond. Richmond in back then in the 1820's was a good place for a boy to live. It was still a small enough town for the fields, swamps, and woods to be close by. Boys swam in the river and in the little creek...

Woman in Midcentury essays

Woman in Midcentury essays In 1840 leaders of the antislavery movement gathered in London, England. Among the Americans attending were woman. Yet, when they tried to take part in the actual meeting, they found themselves ignored and silenced. Men angrily claimed that it was not a womans place to speak in public. They voted not to allow woman delegates to play a role in the meeting. Instead, the woman sat and said nothing. Today, this sounds like discrimination, but in the beginning of the antebellum years, this outlook towards woman, by men, was not unusual. Many people believed that woman should not play a role in public life. Their role was supposed to be in the home, washing clothes, fixing dinners and attending to children. Women were not supposed to be speaking their minds or participating in voting. Woman could not vote, sit on juries, or hold public office. Many laws treated woman as children. In most states, a husband controlled any property his wife inherited or any wages she earned. A husband could also punish his wife, as long as he did not seriously harm her. Most women of this period accepted their role without complaint. Society however was changing and new roles for women were developing. Nevertheless, some woman felt stifled, and they launched a major new movement to win a new role in society. But what exactly was this new role and what did this movement actually move the woman to? The antebellum time was a time of many social and political changes. American men and woman became closer emotionally in the early 1800s, and thus more women married for love. At the same time though, husbands and wives were leading completely different lives. In colonial times the home and workplace had usually been one and the same. Husbands and wives worked along side each other. As factories and other business opened up Americas cities, the home and the workplace became separate. Husbands left home and woman ran the households. ...

Source Annotation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Source Annotation - Essay Example He also concludes that Americans are feeling an economy strain because of this. The quality of the source is credible considering that other scholars on the topic reaffirm the author’s sentiments. For instance, Himmelstein verifies the fact that medical bills are expensive, which has pushed people to file for bankruptcy. This proves the credibility of the source. I agree with points formulated by the author as the source fits into my argument because the Zuckerman also celebrates the fact that America has experienced an increase in the medical expenditure, a sentiment that has been shared by other scholars. This is due to the fact that the government has increased its resources towards achieving a better healthcare plane for its citizens. This positively influences the life of the Americans by cutting down all healthcare policies. I tentatively disagree with the fact that the prices of health have increased bankruptcy levels since the government of America has developed healthcare policies for its citizens. I therefore rule out chances that the American citizens are bankrupt and cannot afford to cater for their healthcare

9-4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

9-4 - Essay Example The most interesting thing I learned about Spain is the increased immigration rate. Government literally did nothing to restrict the immigration. But after 9/11 Spanish government is thinking in terms of restricting the immigration. â€Å"Up to the 1960s Spain had a highly traditional class structure that was dominated by agricultural workers: generally peasant farmers in the north and landless farm labourers in the south† (MSN Encarta) but, since 1960s agriculture has exhausted and the industrial development has started. Upper middle class has grown considerably during this period. Most of the women in the family remain as house wife till 1970. But the industrial revolution has affected their life also. Most of the educated women started to work and the family life concepts were changed since then. Spanish families have much more contact with their neighbours compared to other western countries. Spanish people normally eat lots of fish and meat. They usually take food 5 times a day. The country has a very long border with lots of fishing-harbours where you can buy fresh fish. (Eating habits in Spain) â€Å"The Spanish are formal by culture and the handshake is still the customary form of greeting but a kiss on both cheeks is normal reserved to those known well. When invited into a private home a small gift (but not flowers), is always is always appreciated. Flowers are reserved for very special occasions† (Spain-Barcelona-Entertainment) â€Å"In 2007, Spain imported goods valued at $370.1 billion and exported goods valued at $239.4 billion. (MSN Encarta) With the increased rate of import compared to export resulted in significant trade deficit. Motor vehicles, basic metals, fruits and vegetables are the major exported items. Agriculture is one of the significant contributors to the Spanish economy. In the 17th century, Spain’s painters and image makers would bring forth a golden age of art.  Religious imagery was a uniquely Spanish folk art form. Spain has

Family Law, Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Family Law, - Essay Example Under such circumstances, the state is bound to uphold and protect family interests in its constitution, as a pre-condition for ensuring social order and preserving the sanctity of marriage bonds. The preservation and development of the institution of marriage is also intrinsic to the growth and development of the Irish State and nation. Specifically, the law acknowledges the fact that the role women play at her home is important without which common progress cannot be realised. Therefore, the common contention is that family economic burden should not perforce a woman to seek income avenues and neglect in the carrying out of household duties and child-rearing activities, particularly because this forms the nucleus of the family establishment in Ireland. The sanctity of marriage and its continuance is also a state promise in Ireland. It is now sought to consider the family under the following Articles: Article 119: Marriage is the formation of family for expansion and growth of national population and the constitution is bound to protect marriage. In it both the male and female members enjoy equal status in the eyes of law. Article 120: It is of paramount importance that the parents raise their children in the right manner, in physical, mental spiritual and social fitness and this is to a very large extent, assisted by the government policies and programmes which are conducive to family rearing. Article 121: This article gives equal status to illegal children (children born out of wedlock) as to legitimate children Article 122: The lives of young people must be protected against exploitation of any kind and they must be prevented from indulging in moral and spiritual debauchery, and not tending to their minds and bodies properly. It is also the duty of the state to take proper steps for ensuring this. The concept of a nucleus family is based on the lives of a married couple wherein the man is the head and provider of the family and the woman is the sustainer and mother figure, who takes care of the family duties and the development of the physical, intellectual, spiritual and moral aspects of the children. Lifelong values to be cherished and implemented are passed on from the parents to their children from generations to generations and this evolutionary process is continued. The traditional stronghold of marriage gives it a social context based on natural law, and this is further sanctified by the discouragement of divorce, and also, the social disapproval of cohabitation. The campaign against the use of contraceptive devices promotes the birth of off-springs and the continuance of the proliferation of the humans in the state. Homosexuality is also strongly disregarded in the Irish Constitution. Article 41 & 42 of the constitution has been enacted with the sole purpose of the protection of the sanctity of marriages and the family. The Irish Constitution under Section 41.3.1 validates the family as a natural unit of social life, and the state is under commitment to carefully preserve this aspect of family life. The stronghold of marriage systems of which the family is a natural outcome, needs to be protected against outside incursions. In delineating this position, the law distinctly recognises the valuable contribution made to the welfare state. It is not

Origin of babies Essay Example for Free

Origin of babies Essay Once, there is young man who wished to have a good life, a great family he can call his own and offspring that he wanted to share his life with. During his bachelorhood, he would usually sit on his patio and think of these things. Years went by and he was able to marry the love of his life, the queen of his heart. He shared with her, his dreams when he was still a bachelor and together, they made that single simple dream come true. Under the clear blue sky of Paris, they both decided to have a family of their own, raise kids and be good parents. Soon after, their dream materialized and was blessed with a son. Being the kind of man that he his, he wants to raise his son the same way that his parents did to me. He would read to his son stories that deal with bravery, courage and respect to others. They were both a loving parent to their son they would give him all that he want if it is the best for him. When he was a year older, his father wants to mold his son into the kind of man that he is. They would often go out together and enjoy things that boys really do enjoy. Years and years passed, the son was already full-grown. He had finished college, had a secure job and is intending to marry his college girlfriend. They got married after several months of preparation and eventually bore their own child and a grandchild to their parents. The life cycle was already completed. The cycle of human life is chain and so it needs to be fulfilled step-by-step in order to arrive at the finish line. Upon the birth of their son, they were able to satisfy their urge of having a child and raise it the same that their parents did to them. They were able to fulfill the dream of their parents’ who wanted to see little children running around the lawn.

Reproductive Fantasy is Burning :: Fire Novels Literature Fantasy Essays

Reproductive Fantasy is Burning Of fire, what can be written that would not be better off singed, immolated, baked, or outright burnt? Flame of the match lights a watch. Dancing embers of destruction hide records, burn bodies and papers. Glistening radiance of torches light the way through the night of Victorian horror and fantasy. Fire is lively (it breathers, it takes in, it puts out, it moves, it grows, and it makes more) yet takes away life (defined by the same characteristics.) Everywhere it is fire. Suddenly, away on our left I saw a faint flickering blue flame. The driver saw it at the same moment. He at once checked the horses, and, jumping to the ground, disappeared into the darkness. I did not know what to do, the less as the howling of the wolves grew closer. But while I wondered, the driver suddenly appeared again, and without a word took his seat, and we resumed our journey. I think I must have fallen asleep and kept dreaming of the incident, for it seemed to be repeated endlessly, and now looking back, it is like a sort of awful nightmare. Once the flame appeared so near the road, that even in the darkness around us I could watch the driver's motions. He went rapidly to where the blue flame arose, it must have been very faint, for it did not seem to illumine the place around it at all, and gathering a few stones, formed them into some device. Once there appeared a strange optical effect. When he stood between me and the flame he did not obstruct it, for I could see its ghostly flicker all the same. This startled me, but as the effect was only momentary, I took it that my eyes deceived me straining through the darkness. Then for a time there were no blue flames, and we sped onwards through the gloom, with the howling of the wolves around us, as though they were following in a moving circle. Deception from the eyes, hoarding of the light by the intensity of a blue flame, repetition of unqualified flickering fire. The undead Dracula is fiercely alive, in his metabolism, reproduction and movement. Making his rules and carving his possibilities for life, inasmuch as he has agency to begin with, it is one which forms and informs its own possibility.

Renoir

In this paper I will be writing about the â€Å"Gaze† which is present within impressionist artist Renoir’s painting The Umbrellas. The gaze gives us a lot of insight of the figures and the relationships we may be viewing. In the case of Renoir’s work the insight the viewer gets is the actions and preemptive thought before a meeting of two people looking on as a spectator in the very same crowd. By using blurring techniques of background figures Renoir succeeds in creating a scene that appears like a glance, like a moment in time the viewer stepped upon and intently stared. The gaze present in Renoir’s, The Umbrellas (c. 1883) is meant to provoke the conception of assessing a situation from afar, and endeavoring on the chance of action before your subject of interest notices your intentions. Renoir places the viewer in the role as the spectator watching the scene of a young woman carrying a basket, lingering behind her with his full attention is a man as if leaning in to speak to her or offer her shelter from the rain, as she has none. This woman, attractive, is gazing away from the man towards the direction of the viewer eyes glazed, vulnerably clutching her dress. To her right in the crowd the spectator makes eye contact with small girl continuing the gaze as her mother is watching her intently, and sure enough would follow her daughter’s gaze catching the viewer staring. This gaze makes full circle whilst the spectator awaits this chance to approach the young women passing by the crowded street vastly filled with brush stroked umbrellas. Renoir plays with the projection of a moment in time of a man meeting a woman or two people who will miss the opportunity and pass by. The gaze freezes this brief moment in time making it as if the viewer themselves are within the crowd weighing the situation before it occurs trading â€Å"on contemporary anxieties of the necessity of weighing up a situation and acting quickly in order to evade detection.. †(Smith, 40). True to the impressionist way being that â€Å"the impressionists attempted to paint what the eye actually sees, rather than what the brain interprets from visual cues. (Gilbert, 459) Renoir painted The Umbrellas as a glance over a crowd and with the face of the flaneur man behind the young woman of interest was clearly less detailed and blurred. Blurred as if glanced over quickly an uninteresting figure to the viewer, whilst the woman is in clear view and draws the eye of the spectator as if they were in the crowd and caught off guard by her presence. The way the woman’s â€Å"eyes seem removed from her immediate surroundings: their mysterious searching look contrasts with the carefree, wide-eyes glance of the little girl and the protective downcast glance of her mother. (Kern, 33). As well as how Renoir positioned the body of the woman looking outwards in contrast to the innocent and straightforward stance of the little girl connect and contrast one another. This contrast continues the gaze from person to person connecting the spectator to the scene creating the feeling of anxiousness and fear of being caught staring whether by the mother or the young woman of interest herself. As well the little girl holding the hoop is very prominent as the viewer would see her staring at him and take notice not only to her but to the mother that they would fear would also soon catch the gaze. This piece by Renoir is very much successful in creating a feeling of anxiety in the spectator due to his use of placement of figures and brush stroke technique of blurring out non-prominent figures. Though most of all it is successful due to the gaze that lies present in the image of this busy city street view. As one looks upon this painting you feel as if you yourself have stopped at a moment in time to look upon the scene contemplating your next actions. As the gaze reaches the end of its journey you feel an urge to look away before a figure feels your stare upon them and turns from the painting and looks at you.

How Can Cnn Implement Their Strategies in a Fast Changing Environment?

Problem statement: How can CNN implement their strategies in a fast changing environment? Learning goals: 1. What are the steps of strategic implementation and what is the importance Implementation is  the process that turns strategies and plans into actions in order to accomplish strategic objectives and goals. Implementing your strategic plan is as important as your strategy itself. * Formulation and effective communication of vision and values * Formulation and effective communication of mission Generation of enthusiasm and buy-in at all levels * Commitment to projects and business results that will fulfill on the mission * Design of organizational architecture that allows for empowerment and communication * Creation of tactics and short-term goals at the local level * Effective Action in a context of accountability (Gurowitz) (G. R. Jones; C. W. L. hill , 2010) 2. What is organizational design (culture, structure and control) and apply on CNN. What is the role of organizational design in strategic implementation? Strategy implementation involves the use of organizational design, the process of deciding how a company should create, use, and combine organizational structure, control systems and culture to pursue a business model successfully. Organizational structure Assigning employees to specific value creation tasks and roles and specifies how these tasks and roles are be linked together in a way that increases efficiency, quality, innovation and responsiveness to customers. The purpose of organizational structure is to coordinate and integrate the efforts of all employees at all business level in the organization design. First CNN has to motivate employees to create value to the customers. And they have to work with efficiency, quality, innovation and responsiveness. When the structure is good. They can create value at the customers. Control system The purpose of a control system is to provide managers with a set of incentives to motivate employees to work toward increasing efficiency, quality, innovation and responsiveness to customers and specific feedback on how well an organization and its members are performing and building competitive advantage so that managers consciously take action to strengthen a company's business model. The purpose of a control system is to provide managers: * A set of incentives to motivate employees to work toward increasing efficiency, quality, innovation, and responsiveness to customers. Specific feedback on how well an organization and its members are performing and building competitive advantage so that managers can continuously take action to strengthen a company’s business model. The purpose of a control system CNN has to provide managers with a set of incentives to motivate employees to work toward increasing efficiency, quality, innovation and responsiveness to customers and specifi c feedback on how well an organization and its members are performing and building competitive advantage so that managers consciously take action to strengthen a company's business model. Organizational culture The third element of organizational design is organizational culture. These are the specific collection of values, norms, beliefs and attitudes that are shared by people and groups in an organization and that control the way they interact with each other and with stakeholder outside the organization. Organizational structure, control and culture are the means by which an organization motivates and coordinates its members to work toward achieving the building blocks of competitive advantages. A manager must find the right combination of structure, control and culture that combines the competencies in a company’s value chain functions so it has the ability to differentiate and/ or lower the costs. In organizational design managers must consider two important issues: concern the revenue side of the profit equation and concern the cost side. Effective organizational design improves the way in which people or groups chose the business level strategies that lead to differentiation, more value for customers and asking premium price. Second: an effective organizational design reduces the bureaucratic costs associated with solving the measurement and communication problems that derive from a lack of cooperation from business units or divisions. A poorly designed organizational design can cause the motivation, communication, measurement and coordinating problems that lead to high bureaucratic costs. (G. R. Jones; C. W. L. hill , 2010) 3. What are the trends/developments in news broadcasting and delivering? When looking at the current news broadcasts the first thing that I notice is the amount of commentators and experts there are in the shows. These commentators give their opinions about certain news topics and try to convince the audience or gets into a discussion with another commentator in the show. Fewer original news that comes straight from the source by journalists and reporters. Because of cloud computing and other technological advancements. News broadcasts will copy news from a source without retyping or the broadcast uses video or pictures from outside sources. News uses Google maps and Youtube a lot as well. The problem can be in the fact checking of these easy sources, there should still be journalists that investigate stories for themselves. A last popular news feed is the twitter. The short message blog is extremely useful because it is very fast and it’s like having millions reporters worldwide; always having someone that is close to local news. The problem is that again it is very hard to check the facts of these tweets. For example individuals twitter under a fake alias, this could be confusing when you think it is Lance Armstrong tweeting, when it’s not him. . What are participatory peer media? Participatory media are things like blogs, social media, etc These services make it possible to create a discussion about certain topics. The range of this discussion is endless, everyone who can use a computer is enabled to join the conversation. This makes it easier to share opinions, information and different point of views. 5. What is the target group of CNN? 6. Find a new s fact about CNN. 7. Answer problem statement. Next CBL session: Wednesday 1 June 13. 30-15. 00 in 2. 46

Legalizing Ecstasy essays

Legalizing Ecstasy essays Have you ever believed in something your entire life, only to come to terms that your belief is miss-informed? Recently something like that happened to me. For a speech class I had to do research on a popular drug called ecstasy, used at raves and underground parties. My first take on the drug was that it was very unstable and that it could eventually lead to death. Obviously you believe most stuff you read in the news, and so I took the news to heart about ecstasy. The problem was that the source of my information was really unsubstantiated rumor. I used to believe that all drugs were bad no matter what but in fact, after extensive research on ecstasy, I discovered that there is therapeutic value in that the drug helps patients of therapists open up more during sessions. I believe the DEA should lift the ban it has placed on ecstasy. Obviously you are taught from an early age that all drugs are bad and using them is only for the bad and scary people of the world. But research has shed new light on the popular drug ecstasy. Ecstasy was developed and patented in the early 1900s, but it wasnt until the 1970s that it came in to the hands of a therapist. About to retire from a life long career in therapy, he was convinced by a friend to try the drug. The following day he abandoned his plans of retirement and went on the road, touring the United States, introducing this new drug to therapists. During this time he spoke to over 4000 therapists and convinced them to at least try the new experimental drug. Almost all of them decided that it was of use and started implementing it in their sessions. At this time there was no consequence for using or possessing the drug. It wasnt until 1985 that the DEA got word of this new drug and put it into a Schedule 1 category ban, the category for non-medicinal and non-researchable drugs. Use of ecstasy all but disappeared in the U.S., until recently. In t ...

Periodic Table Study Guide - Introduction History

Periodic Table Study Guide - Introduction History Introduction to the Periodic Table People have known about elements like carbon and gold since ancient time. The elements couldnt be changed using any chemical method. Each element has a unique number of protons. If you examine samples of iron and silver, you cant tell how many protons the atoms have. However, you can tell the elements apart because they have different properties. You might notice there are more similarities between iron and silver than between iron and oxygen. Could there be a way to organize the elements so you could tell at a glance which ones had similar properties? What Is the Periodic Table? Dmitri Mendeleev was the first scientist to create a periodic table of the elements similar to the one we use today. You can see Mendeleevs original table (1869). This table showed that when the elements were ordered by increasing atomic weight, a pattern appeared where properties of the elements repeated periodically. This periodic table is a chart that groups the elements according to their similar properties. Why was the Periodic Table Created? Why do you think Mendeleev made a periodic table? Many elements remained to be discovered in Mendeleevs time. The periodic table helped predict the properties of new elements. Mendeleevs Table Compare the modern periodic table with Mendeleevs table. What do you notice? Mendeleevs table didnt have very many elements, did it? He had question marks and spaces between elements, where he predicted undiscovered elements would fit. Discovering Elements Remember changing the number of protons changes the atomic number, which is the number of the element. When you look at the modern periodic table, do you see any skipped atomic numbers that would be undiscovered elements? New elements today arent discovered. They are made. You can still use the periodic table to predict the properties of these new elements. Periodic Properties and Trends The periodic table helps predict some properties of the elements compared to each other. Atom size decreases as you move from left to right across the table and increases as you move down a column. The energy required to remove an electron from an atom increases as you move from left to right and decreases as you move down a column. The ability to form a chemical bond increases as you move from left to right and decreases as you move down a column. Todays Table The most important difference between Mendeleevs table and todays table is the modern table is organized by increasing atomic number, not increasing atomic weight. Why was the table changed? In 1914, Henry Moseley learned you could experimentally determine the atomic numbers of elements. Before that, atomic numbers were just the order of elements based on increasing atomic weight. Once atomic numbers had significance, the periodic table was reorganized. Introduction | Periods Groups | More about Groups | Review Questions | Quiz Periods and Groups Elements in the periodic table are arranged in periods (rows) and groups (columns). Atomic number increases as you move across a row or period. Periods Rows of elements are called periods. The period number of an element signifies the highest unexcited energy level for an electron in that element. The number of elements in a period increases as you move down the periodic table because there are more sublevels per level as the energy level of the atom increases. Groups Columns of elements help define element groups. Elements within a group share several common properties. Groups are elements have the same outer electron arrangement. The outer electrons are called valence electrons. Because they have the same number of valence electrons, elements in a group share similar chemical properties. The Roman numerals listed above each group are the usual number of valence electrons. For example, a group VA element will have 5 valence electrons. Representative vs. Transition Elements There are two sets of groups. The group A elements are called the representative elements. The group B elements are the nonrepresentative elements. What Is on the Element Key? Each square on the periodic table gives information about an element. On many printed periodic tables you can find an elements symbol, atomic number, and atomic weight. Introduction | Periods Groups | More about Groups | Review Questions | Quiz Classifying Elements Elements are classified according to their properties. The major categories of elements are the metals, nonmetals, and metalloids. Metals You see metals every day. Aluminum foil is a metal. Gold and silver are metals. If someone asks you whether an element is a metal, metalloid, or non-metal and you dont know the answer, guess that its a metal. What are Properties of Metals? Metals share some common properties. They are lustrous (shiny), malleable (can be hammered), and are good conductors of heat and electricity. These properties result from the ability to easily move the electrons in the outer shells of metal atoms. What are the Metals? Most elements are metals. There are so many metals, they are divided into groups: alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and transition metals. The transition metals can be divided into smaller groups, such as the lanthanides and actinides. Group 1: Alkali Metals The alkali metals are located in Group IA (first column) of the periodic table. Sodium and potassium are examples of these elements. Alkali metals form salts and many other compounds. These elements are less dense than other metals, form ions with a 1 charge, and have the largest atom sizes of elements in their periods. The alkali metals are highly reactive. Group 2: Alkaline Earth Metals The alkaline earths are located in Group IIA (second column) of the periodic table. Calcium and magnesium are examples of alkaline earths. These metals form many compounds. They have ions with a 2 charge. Their atoms are smaller than those of the alkali metals. Groups 3-12: Transition Metals The transition elements are located in groups IB to VIIIB. Iron and gold are examples of transition metals. These elements are very hard, with high melting points and boiling points. The transition metals are good electrical conductors and are very malleable. They form positively charged ions. The transition metals include most of the elements, so they can be categorized into smaller groups. The lanthanides and actinides are classes of transition elements. Another way to group transition metals is into triads, which are metals with very similar properties, usually found together. Metal Triads The iron triad consists of iron, cobalt, and nickel. Just under iron, cobalt, and nickel is the palladium triad of ruthenium, rhodium, and palladium, while under them is the platinum triad of osmium, iridium, and platinum. Lanthanides When you look at the periodic table, youll see there is a block of two rows of elements below the main body of the chart. The top row has atomic numbers following lanthanum. These elements are called the lanthanides. The lanthanides are silvery metals that tarnish easily. They are relatively soft metals, with high melting and boiling points. The lanthanides react to form many different compounds. These elements are used in lamps, magnets, lasers, and to improve the properties of other metals. Actinides The actinides are in the row below the lanthanides. Their atomic numbers follow actinium. All of the actinides are radioactive, with positively charged ions. They are reactive metals that form compounds with most nonmetals. The actinides are used in medicines and nuclear devices. Groups 13-15: Not all Metals Groups 13-15 include some metals, some metalloids, and some nonmetals. Why are these groups mixed? The transition from metal to nonmetal is gradual. Even though these elements arent similar enough to have groups contained within single columns, they share some common properties. You can predict how many electrons are needed to complete an electron shell. The metals in these groups are called basic metals. Nonmetals Metalloids Elements that dont have the properties of metals are called nonmetals. Some elements have some, but not all of the properties of the metals. These elements are called metalloids. What are Properties of Nonmetals? The nonmetals are poor conductors of heat and electricity. Solid nonmetals are brittle and lack metallic luster. Most nonmetals gain electrons easily. The nonmetals are located on the upper right side of the periodic table, separated from metals by a line that cuts diagonally through the periodic table. The nonmetals can be divided into classes of elements that have similar properties. The halogens and the noble gases are two groups of nonmetals. Group 17: Halogens The halogens are located in Group VIIA of the periodic table. Examples of halogens are chlorine and iodine. You find these elements in bleaches, disinfectants, and salts. These nonmetals form ions with a -1 charge. The physical properties of the halogens vary. The halogens are highly reactive. Group 18: Noble Gases The noble gases are located in Group VIII of the periodic table. Helium and neon are examples of noble gases. These elements are used to make lighted signs, refrigerants, and lasers. The noble gases are not reactive. This is because they have little tendency to gain or lose electrons. Hydrogen Hydrogen has a single positive charge, like the alkali metals, but at room temperature, it is a gas that doesnt act like a metal. Therefore, hydrogen usually is labeled as a nonmetal. What are the Properties of the Metalloids? Elements that have some properties of metals and some properties of nonmetals are called metalloids. Silicon and germanium are examples of metalloids. The boiling points, melting points, and densities of the metalloids vary. The metalloids make good semiconductors. The metalloids are located along the diagonal line between the metals and nonmetals in the periodic table. Common Trends in Mixed Groups Remember that even in mixed groups of elements, the trends in the periodic table still hold true. Atom size, ease of removing electrons, and ability to form bonds can be predicted as you move across and down the table. Introduction | Periods Groups | More about Groups | Review Questions | Quiz Test your comprehension of this periodic table lesson by seeing if you can answer the following questions: Review Questions The modern periodic table isnt the only way to categorize the elements. What are some other ways you could list and organize the elements?List the properties of the metals, metalloids, and nonmetals. Name an example of each type of element.Where in their group would you expect to find elements with the largest atoms? (top, center, bottom)Compare and contrast the halogens and noble gases.What properties can you use to tell the alkali, alkaline earth, and transition metals apart?