Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Effects Of Poverty On Families, And The Causes Of...

Many of our nation’s families live under what is considered to be the national measurable line of poverty. Causes of poverty stem from a wide range of factors including, geographical location, education levels, and generational poverty. The effects of poverty can be detrimental to an individual’s psychological and physical health. In the following paper, we will examine the prevalence, impact, and causes related to families that live in poverty. The purpose of this paper is to examine the prevalence of poverty in families, the effect poverty has on families, and the causes of poverty. Many of our nation’s families live under what is considered to be the national measurable line of poverty. Causes of poverty stem from a wide range of factors including, geographical location, education levels, and generational poverty. The effects of poverty can be detrimental to an individual’s psychological and physical health. Poverty is one of the greatest social issues our society faces today. According to the 2015 census the official U.S. poverty rate was, 13.5%, which totals 43.1 million people living in poverty (U.S. Census Bureau, 2016). The Panel Study of Income Dynamics is the longest running panel data set in the United States. It was conducted annually until 1997, at which time it began being conducted biennially, the study is nationally representative of the U.S. nonimmigrant population. The study’s results indicate that six out of ten Americans will encounter at least oneShow MoreRelatedExtreme Poverty : Causes, Effects, And Solutions902 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many global issues in the world one of them is extreme poverty. Extreme poverty is an issue in many countries all over the world. There are several causes, effects, and solutions to this issue. Extreme poverty is living on under two dollars a day, migration, violence, lack of education, diseases, starvation and exploitation. Colombia is a country where there are people living on two dollars a day. A country where they are not getting the education thatRead MorePoverty in America840 Words   |  4 Pagesthemselves or their families. 1 in 7 people were at risk of suffering from hunger in the United States, as well as 3.5 million people that were forced to sleep in parks, under bridges, in shelters or cars. In this paper, you will learn about poverty’s history in America and its definition, the causes/reasons of poverty, the effects of poverty on America, and the salaries of people in poverty. Poverty is the state or condition of having little to no money or goods. In America, poverty started being aRead MorePoverty in Places Such as Africa786 Words   |  3 PagesThere are many different forces that cause poverty in America as well as other places around the world. All countries and or territories have some type of poverty, No one can deny that. Different forces such as bad government policy, overpopulation, high standards of living, costs of living, environmental degradation, and lack of individual responsibility are some of the forces that contribute to poverty. The poor in developing countries are trapped. They lack education, good nutrition, and a safeRead Morechild poverty999 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Child poverty in the U.K Introduction Child poverty is becoming more of a big issue now more than ever in the U.K, with so many people unemployed and living on benefits. Children across the country are being deprived of basic living standards. The price of living is going up and it’s no wonder people are struggling to make ends meet. In my essay, I will talk about all aspects of how child poverty impacts greatly on children’s lives. I will talk about the effects poverty has on a child’s healthRead MoreChild Labour And Child Labor1600 Words   |  7 Pages(â€Å"Living in Poverty†1). 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Child poverty in Britain is much different than the television adverts that show the awful living conditions of children in third world countries, however still has devastating outcomes for those experiencing poverty. OurRead MoreEffects Of Poverty On Middle Childhood Development1403 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty can have a strong influence on various kinds of development throughout middle childhood. It can alter socioemotional development, cognitive development, and physical health. (Evans, 2013). Parenting practices, neighborhoods, and overall env ironment play a significant role regarding to the emotional and physical health during development in middle childhood. Disruption with physical and emotional health could potentially cause harm to the child. In this essay, I will explain how poverty affectsRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Poverty1349 Words   |  6 PagesCauses of Poverty Poverty is always a topic of debate. Do you believe that people are born, inherited, forced, or choose to live in poverty? I have heard that people make wrong choices in life and end up living a life in poverty. I heard that people inherit debt from other family members to help out, but end up losing it all themselves and I heard people blame the government for not helping those in need. There’s many excuses and people to blame for the failures of such a large issue. The questionRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States1727 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty defined by the American Heritage Dictionary is â€Å"lack of the means of providing material needs or comforts† (Hirokazu Yoshikawa, 2012). Poverty in the United States is an issue that is often times overlooked because the focus of poverty is on developing and struggling countries. People often think America does not experience poverty because it is such a thriving country. The problem with this is that America is inde ed struggling with poverty: â€Å"there are currently 488 counties in America whereRead MoreWhat Is Child Poverty, Its Key Causes And Impacts?1054 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is child poverty, its key causes and impacts? When the average person, who lives in the UK, thinks about child poverty, the first picture, which comes to their mind is some extremely poor country in the middle of Africa, where families live to survive on a daily basis. Meanwhile, here, in the UK, nearly four million children, which makes 30 per cent of the whole child population, are living in poverty (End Child Poverty, 2014). Poverty is an important issue for whole of society, and it may

Friday, December 20, 2019

Racism A Controversial Topic On Contemporary American...

Introduction Racism, a controversial topic in contemporary American society, has only been accentuated in recent years due to interracial violence, especially violence portrayed by white police officers on black individuals. This violence has led to even more violence and protests upon the police officers as the protesters, mainly black, feel as if they are being policed unfairly. These protests have ranged from mainly peaceful to full on chaos and violence. One could connect this interracial violence and protests to several different criminological theories, including conflict theory, differential selection and processing hypothesis, and neutralization theory. Likewise, these theories could be combined with an end-to end theoretical integration method in order to strengthen empirical validity. Current Event On November 19th, 2015, a fatal shooting of an unarmed black male, Jamar Clark, by two white police officers pushed the relatively small population of black individuals in Minneapolis to protest the legality of the shooting. The shooting took place on the north-side of Minneapolis, where there is a higher poverty rate with a majority black population (Baenen, Glass, and Karnowski, 2015). Police officers said the individual allegedly committed and assault and was interfering with the paramedics treating the victim. The two police officers shot Clark once in the head. The protests took place over the days following the shooting at a police precinct in Minneapolis.Show MoreRelatedThe Black Of Black And 70s1188 Words   |  5 Pagesculture. The Black male character and culture has not always been a predominant figure in films like they are today. The display of the African American culture in film has progressed through the years. It has progressed by the change of racism displayed on screen, the character roles, and the emergence black figures and society in motion pictures. (How racism is depicted in the films- Black face-we would see it again) With movies such as Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner, Shaft, Do The Right Thing, andRead MoreDehumanism In Huckleberry Finn Essay867 Words   |  4 Pagesdemocratic system where â€Å"all men are created equal† is widely recognized as part of American history. In a short period of time the U.S. has represented itself as a powerful and important figure in the world, however its history of transporting people from Africa to the colonies and enslaved greatly stains its reputation. Categorizing the African slaves utilizing derogatory references as a form of dehumanizing them. American literature like Mark Twain’s The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn provides this senseRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesPolice brutality in the United States has escalated in recent times. To develop a peaceful environment amongst human beings, one of the main topics to look at is human rights. While more often than not, police brutality violates the concept of human rights it is still a very important task to discuss the topic and create possible solutions to such a concerning and threatening issues in the United States. In this case, statistics is a very important factor that is required to display how serious ofRead MoreJohn Howard Griffin s Black Like Me1647 Words   |  7 PagesPrejudice: The Fatal Flaw in Human Nature Over fifty years ago, a Texan named John Howard Griffin embarked on a revolutionary journey—to darken the color of his skin and experience racism in the Deep South firsthand. While considered extremely controversial at the time, the experiences recorded by Griffin in his book, Black like Me, are still discussed today. The book has continued to inform readers about oppressive prejudice in America, and aided them in realizing that bias, while hidden, is stillRead MoreHumanism : A Progressive Philosophy Of Life1128 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophy, or are simply curious about humanism the research is there to support this ideal (). â€Å"Some humanists assume their dependency on science, reason, and logic prevents them from buying into or perpetuating social constructions of injustice†, - i.e. racism (Pinn, 2015). â€Å"I venture to guess they believe this, again, because social injustice is illogical, and not grounded in reason or science. Still, we live in cultural worl ds and even the most strident humanist is influenced and informed by these culturalRead MoreEthnic And Of The United States935 Words   |  4 PagesEthnic and racism discrimination in the United States of America has been a major problem since the thirteen colonies created and the slave era. The leaders of the colonies wanted to build a country that represent all the people who are living in it without giving control to big powers that can decrease the representation of the people. They placed laws in making the American constitution that protect all the people of America. However, these amendments were mostly protecting the White Americans whichRead MoreEssay on Racism in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn576 Words   |  3 PagesMark Twain has always been one of the most controversial authors of all time. Though in recent years, there has been increasing controversy over the ideas expressed in his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. In some extreme cases the novel has e ven been banned by public school systems and censored by public libraries. The basis for this censorship is the argument that Mark Twains book is racist, but in reality Twain was against racism and used this book to make people aware of what wasRead MoreRacism And African American Women Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s society, racism is viewed as a controversial and hot topic. In both institutions and in everyday situations, this concept can be found and is often used to justify an action, thought, or a perception. In his article, Dr. Eduardo Bonilla-Silva offers several definitions of racism; he quotes Dr. Richard Schaeffer’s succinct definition, which states racism as â€Å"‘...a doctrine of racial supremacy, that one race is superior’ (1997:465). Racism affects the African-American community very stronglyRead MoreRace: The Start of It All779 Words   |  4 Pages― Martin Luther King Jr. The world has implemented segregations amongst our societies for millennia. Simply by observing society it is evident that it is drawn to isolate and divide itself into subgroups depending on distinct factors. Some of these are more crucial than others, and some have even become taboo in our culture. Race is one of the most essential partitions ever determined due to the controversial and ambiguous nature of the word itself (Andreasen 664). The word race comes loadedRead MoreImmigration Is A Current And Contemporary Issue948 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration is a current and contemporary issue if only because of the vast numbers of people if affects. 191 million people migrate worldwide each year, and this number is growing as the ways of travelling worldwide become more advanced and more accessible over time. It is a most topical issue, especially in areas such as politics, media and education. Psychology offers an important view on this topic as research in this area helps with the development of policies and with raising awareness of this

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Pakistan Steel Mills free essay sample

Topic: Privatization of Pakistan Steel Mills Subject: Pakistan Economic Policy Submitted By: M. Faizan Sohail (7133) Faculty: Shahid Iqbal Date of Submission: 12th August 2010 Pakistan Steel Mills Introduction: Pakistan Steel Mills is the producer of long rolled steel products in Karachi, Pakistan. The Pakistan Steel Mill is the countrys largest industrial undertaking having a production capacity of 1. 1 million tons of steel. The enormous dimensions of the project can be visualized from the construction inputs which involved the use of 1. 9 million cubic meters of concrete, 5. 70 million cubic meters of earth work (second to Tarbela Dam), 330,000 ton of machinery, steel structures and electrical equipment. It’s unloading and conveyor system at Port Qasim is the third largest in the world and its industrial water reservoir with a capacity of 110 million gallons per day is the largest in Asia. A 2. 5 km long sea water channel connects the sea water circulation system to the pla nt site with a consumption of 216 million gallons of sea water per day. Soviet Contribution to Steel Mill In January 1971 Pakistan and the USSR signed an agreement under which the latter agreed to provide techno-financial assistance for the construction of a coastal-based integrated steel mill at Karachi. The huge construction and erection work of an integrated steel mill, never experienced before in the country, was carried out by a consortium of Pakistani construction companies under the overall supervision of Soviet experts. Corporate Business and Net worth Pakistan Steel not only had to construct the main production units, but also a host of infrastructure facilities involving unprecedented volumes of work and expertise. Component units of the steel mills numbering over twenty, and each a big enough factory in its own right, were commissioned as they were completed between 1981 to 1985, with the Coke Oven and Byproduct Plant coming on stream first and the Galvanizing Unit last. Commissioning of Blast Furnace No. on 14 August, 1981 marked Pakistans entry into the elite club of iron and steel producing nations. The project was completed at a capital cost of Rs. 24,700 million. The completion of the steel mill was formally launched by the then-President of Pakistan on 15 January, 1985. Pakistan Steel today is the countrys largest industrial undertaking, having a production capacity of 1. 1 million tons of steel. Founders of Pakistan Still Mills The real founders of Pakistan Steel Mills are Prof. Dr. Niaz Muhammad, Wahab Siddiqui and Russian scientist Mikhail Koltokof. It was the hard work of Dr. Niaz Muhammad that thousands of scientists and technical staff got trained by him. His inspirations and innovations got him the highest award from President of Pakistan, and also from Government of Russia. The Government of Pakistan has given him Pride of Performance. His nomination for Nobel Prize was biggest respect what Pakistan achieved. Social obligations Pakistan Steel Mills, besides its core activities, has done a lot in making the environment in and around Pakistan Steel green and beautiful through the addition of three unique projects: the Quaid-I-Azam Park, The Quaid-I-Azam Cricket Park and the Quaid-I-Azam Beach. The Quaid-I-Azam Park, which spreads out over an area of 45acre, consists of a series of six interconnected lakes, lush green lawns and grassy terraces, colorful flower beds, fountains, life- size steel-made models of wild and marine animals, a jogging track, a bird sanctuary and mini-zoo, as well as a childrens play and recreational ground and boating facilities. The other unique project, known as the Quaid-I-Azam Cricket Park, has been established amidst the pleasing surroundings of Steel Town, featuring sloping grassy terraces all around for spectators and four diagonally-located hillocks with seating arrangements to provide a panoramic view of the game. This is spread over an area of 32000 sq. meters and is equipped with all the necessary facilities, conforming to international standards. The third project, Quaid-I-Azam Beach, is being developed with the aim to provide a seaside recreational spot to the employees of Pakistan Steel, especially those residing at Steel Town and Gulshan-e-Hadeed. Pakistan Steel is also on its way to establish Quaid-I-Azam National Park over a vast area of 400acre adjacent to Steel Town which shall be a tremendous contribution in the development of the environment. The organization also has a football team Pakistan Steel FC that currently competes in the Pakistan Premier League. History Privatization of Pakistan Steel Mills After independence in 1947, it did not take long for Pakistan to come to the realization that progressive industrial and economical development would be impossible without the possession of a self reliant iron and steel making plant. The dependence on imports would cause serious setbacks to the country along with an extortionately high import bill which would be impossible to support. In 1968, the Government of Pakistan decided that the Karachi Steel Project should be sponsored in the public sector, for which a separate Corporation, under the Companies Act, be formed. In pursuance of this decision, Pakistan Steel Mills Corporation Limited was incorporated as a private limited company to establish and run steel mills at Karachi. Pakistan Steel Mills Corporation concluded an agreement with V/o Tyaz Promexport of the USSR in January, 1969 for the preparation of a feasibility report for the establishment of a coastal-based integrated steel mill at Karachi. Bhutto  had signed a contract with the former USSR to help build the project. The project was estimated  to cost Rs 10 billion but was completed at a cost of Rs 30 billion and took ten years to finish. The foundation stone of this vital and gigantic project was laid on 30 December, 1973 by the Prime Minister of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The completion of the steel mill was formally launched by the then-President of Pakistan on 15 January, 1985. The steel mill project provided 20,000 jobs for workers from all over Pakistan. Unfortunately, from the very beginning plotting were launched by the bureaucracy against the workers in order to destroy their moral and ruin their potential. A propaganda campaign was started in the media to give the impression that the project was a burden on the national economy and that it was â€Å"a white elephant†. This campaign gradually became noisier  and  the idea that there were 8000 surplus workers who were a burden and needed to be gotten rid of was widely propagated. However, the bureaucracy and the press found it impossible to attack the workers due to the political strength and unity of the militant trade unions. With its propaganda having failed and its aims in ruins, the bureaucracy resorted to the traditional and criminal tactics of the ruling class – the tactic of â€Å"divide and rule†. In 1986 Zia-ul-haq dictatorship  began a series of brutal political assaults in Pakistan. The ruling class succeeded in generating racial  conflicts among workers, which  not only divided the workers but also weakened the labor movement. This tactic of â€Å"divide and rule† also affected Pakistan Steel. In 1988 the trade unions were divided on racial grounds which resulted in bloody hatred and ended  the traditional revolutionary unity of the unions. The labour movement was constantly harassed and its leadership degenerated and became demoralized. In 1992 Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif appointed a General, Sabeeh Qamar-uz-zaman, as chairman of Pakistan Steel. He was given the task of improving the situation and â€Å"normalizing† the working conditions. He imposed an undeclared ban on the trade unions at Pakistan Steel. Terror and the harassment  of the unions were  enforced in the name of discipline. An  internal security intelligence  unit, the  FIU, was also established and was headed by an army colonel. This notorious  intelligence unit discovered that 1500 workers were a â€Å"security risk†. These workers were punished and removed from their jobs. In 1995 Benazir Bhutto, in her second term in office, reinstated most of these workers. However not all of them were reinstated. During his second tenure in 1997, Nawaz Sharif  introduced  many reactionary anti-labour laws. The ex-chief of the FIU, Colonel Afzal, a batch mate of General Musharraf, was appointed as managing director of Pakistan Steel. This gentleman was twice suspended on corruption charges from his previous post as chief of the FIU, yet somehow he still merited the promotion to chairman. After Musharraf overthrew Nawaz Sharif in 1999, he introduced his â€Å"Seven Point Agenda† to the nation. Not surprisingly his top priority was the introduction of the brutal policies of rightsizing and downsizing, which in practice meant maximizing  unemployment. These policies  were sweetened with another Black Law: the Industrial Relations Ordinance 2000. In June 2000 the chairman of Pakistan Steel announced the immediate dismissal of 436 workers. The workers were informed in their dismissal orders that their services were no longer required. This was just the beginning however, and a new policy was enforced where workers were requested to enjoy the â€Å"benefits† of the VRP (Volunteer Retirement Policy). All of these laws and policies were exercised in the worst manner in Pakistan Steel; it became a model and an example to whole country, and to all workers and trade unions. 8500 jobs were ruthlessly cut by these barbaric policies. These sackings affected the workers deeply, and led to a change in consciousness. On December 31, 2001 the workers of Pakistan Steel organized a general strike against the anti-labor policies of the chairman and the government. The workers blocked all roads and access to the mill. On February 7, 2003 the workers again organized a strike. The authorities attempted to stop the strike by using the tactics of delay. But this only served to provoke the workers, and on March 8, 2003 the workers again blocked the roads. This time they also occupied the mill. This action paralyzed the authorities but unfortunately the struggle was lost because the workers were betrayed at the negotiating table by the trade union leadership. It was apparent that  this struggle could have galvanized the working class nationally  and that it could have found a mass basis. However, in the end it was drowned in petty compromises and conciliations. On December 30, 2003 Chairman Afzal was suddenly dismissed and again a General, Abdul Qayum was appointed as the new  chairman. He immediate gave the impression to the workers that the situation would be totally reversed and that the workers would not have to fear any  more suspensions or dismissals. He also announced an extension plan for Pakistan Steel that would create more jobs. However, just before initiating the extension plan, it was announced that Pakistan Steel would be privatised rather than proceed with the extension. This was a clear declaration of a severe attack on the rights of the workers. This was a clear attack  on their jobs and their working conditions. This declaration provoked 12,500 workers who are drawing the conclusion that they need to fight back. The government was not as lucky in the case of Pakistan Steel Mills as it had been with regard to certain other privatization deals.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Comparison Between Tourism Destinations in Zambia and France

Question: You are required to undertake research into two tourism destinations. One must be a leading tourist destination and one must be a developing tourist destination. You will research and compare the two destinations and present your findings in an information brochure using images and references alongside your findings and include academic theory as an example. You must; Analyse cultural, social and physical features of tourist destinations explaining their appeal to tourists. Compare features of developing and leading tourist destinations. Compare the appeal of current leading tourist destinations with that of currently developing tourist destinations. Evaluate how characteristics of a tourist destination affect its appeal. Answer: Introduction The industry of tourism has been expanding at a fast rate all across the globe. There are a number of developed and developing nations in the industry of tourism. This paper will be analysing two tourist destinations with respect to different dimensions (Kotler et al, 2011). One tourism destination is a developed one, whereas the other one is a developing one. Destinations chosen for the purpose of this paper are France and Zambia. Features of Tourist Destinations France Cultural Dimension In terms of culture, France is known to the most attractive tourist destination as a highly competitive location in the entire continent of Europe (Middleton et al, 2009). It is known for the beauty of its cultural heritage that becomes one of the main reasons due to which a large population of tourists from all across the globe (Boniface et al., 2012). The culture of France reflects art, history and heritage. Majority of the tourist destinations are highlighted by cultural dimension and history. Social Dimension There have been a number of changes in the capitalism of France since the last few decades. In a highly competitive platform of the market, France has been maintaining its position of best destination for tourists all across the glove 9.4 per cent of international travellers. There are three main thrusts followed towards development of tourism (Pearce, 2005). These are to strengthen France as a tourism destination for increasing the visits of tourists, initiate growth in the economy of tourists for adaptation of offers in favour of tourists, and to better ensure the accessibility of the destination in order to promote social tourism (Levinson, 2007). Physical Dimension There are 37 number of sites in France that have been inscribed in the List of World Heritage by UNESCO and cities expressing high interest in culture, and a number of other tourist destinations (Narayan, 2000). Paris is the capital of France and is visited by a large population of tourists from all across the globe (Boniface et al., 2012). The physical features have been presented by art, cultural heritage and a wide range of historical sites. In addition to this, there are a number of beautiful villages from all across the globe. Zambia Cultural Dimension The assets of history, archaeology and culture in Zambia are not included in the itineraries of tourism (Pine et al, 1999). There are a number of attractions in the area that are preferred by tourists. Zambia also is known to be having a number of heritage, cultural and natural assets away from the main areas being considered for tourism (Holloway, 2002). Social Dimension The activities of tourism in Zambia has been playing a significant role in the economy of Zambia since the year 1996, when there had been reclassification towards an economic sector from social sector. The social condition is being improved by putting in efforts for the reduction of poverty (Pearce, 2005). Physical Dimension Zambia has been focusing a lot on the industry of tourism due to the huge scope of development followed by it (Senge, 2006). There are a number of different enterprises involved focusing on structuring the tourist destinations in a better manner. These include improvement in the transportation, operators of tour, guest houses, lodges and hotels (Singh, 2011). Features of Tourism Destinations France A large population of tourists are known to be attracted towards France for tourism due to the beauty of its cultural heritage, landscapes, along with authentic villages, and the crepe of Breton that is considered as the regional specialty of France par excellence (Holloway, 2002). Toulouse is the most attractive cities of France for tourism along with a number of cities that are major tourist destinations. Zambia Zambia has a number of natural resources along with other assets of tourism for the attraction of large population of tourists from all across the globe (Tourism Council of the South Pacific and the Ministry of Tourism, 1997). The nation is known to be the home of Victoria Falls and is also known to be having a number of national parks with work- class quality and a number of other attractions related to wildlife that include 34 areas of game management and 19 number of national parks (Pearce, 2005). Appeal in Tourism Destinations France The main appeal factor in France for tourists is Disney Land that is located in Paris and has been attracting a large number of tourists from all across the glove to seek leisure (Boniface et al., 2012). Apart from this, there are a number of factors for appealing tourists such as a number of amazingly built building and museums, Eiffel Tower, Arc de Triomphe, and the Cathedral of Notre- Dame (Holloway, 2002). Zambia The main factors of appeal for tourists in Zambia is the wildlife, nature and highly diversified natural resources. There are a number of safaris, local markets, buildings, and natural wildlife that is the main factor appealing the tourists visiting Zambia (Holloway, 2002). Characteristics of a Tourist Destination affect its appeal There are a number of factors or characteristics carried by tourist destinations that result in affecting the appeal of that particular destination (Sharpley, 2002). There are a number of cultural factors attracting and fascinating a number of tourists. Sports plays a significant role in affecting the appeal of tourist destination (Sharpley, 2002). France is known to be appealing due to the sports of Football a number of tourists have been visiting the place due to this appeal only. A number of environmental attractions also result in affecting the appeal for tourists in a particular destination (Pearce, 2005). Zambia has a number of natural resources along with other assets of tourism for the attraction of large population of tourists from all across the globe. There are a number of different enterprises involved focusing on structuring the tourist destinations in a better manner. Conclusion In terms of culture, France is known to the most attractive tourist destination as a highly competitive location in the entire continent of Europe. Zambia also is known to be having a number of heritage, cultural and natural assets away from the main areas being considered for tourism (Pearce, 2005). The physical features have been presented by art, cultural heritage and a wide range of historical sites. In addition to this, there are a number of beautiful villages from all across the globe. There are a number of different enterprises involved focusing on structuring the tourist destinations in a better manner. References Boniface, B., Cooper, C. and Cooper, R. (2012) Worldwide Destinations: The Geography of Travel and Tourism. 6th Ed. London: Routledge. Kotler, P. and Keller, K. (2011). Marketing Management. 14th Edition. Prentice Hall. Levinson, J.C. (2007). Guerrilla Marketing: Easy and Inexpensive Strategies for Making Big Profits from Your Small Business. 4th Edition. Houghton Mifflin. Middleton, V., Fyall, A. Morgan, M. and Ranchhod, A. (2009). Marketing in Travel and Tourism. 4th edition. Butterworth-Heinemann. Narayan, P. 2000 Fijis Tourism Industry: A SWOT Analysis. The Journal of Tourism Studies 11(2):1524. https://homes.jcu.edu.au/business/public/groups/everyone/documents/journal_article/jcudev_012726. pdf. Last accessed on 15 August 2011. Pine, J. and Gilmore, S. (1999). The Experience Economy: Work Is Theatre and Every Business a Stage. Harvard Business Press. Senge, P. (2006). The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of a Learning Organization. Revised edition. Crown Business. Singh, T. (2011). Jordans $1.5 Billion Star Trek Theme Park to be Powered by Alternative Energy. Inhabitat.com. https://inhabitat.com/jordans-1-5-billion-star-trek-theme-park-to-be-powered-byalternative-energy. Last accessed on 11 August 2011. Tourism Council of the South Pacific and the Ministry of Tourism of Fiji 1997 Fiji Tourism Development Plan 19982005. Holloway, J. (2002). The Business of Tourism. 2nd ed. London: Longman. Sharpley, R. (2002). The Tourism Business: An Introduction. Sunderland: Sunderland Business Education Publishers. Pearce, P. (2005). Tourist Behaviour: Themes and Conceptual Schemes. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.